CAJ | 학술논문

目的应用分位数回归分析陕西省汉中市农村居民健康调查数据,探讨当地居民健康相关生命质量(HRQOL)的分布特点和影响因素,并展示分位数回归应用于HRQOL分析的价值.方法使用横断面调查获得的2 737名被调查者的资料,采用SF-36量表评估被调查者的HRQOL现状,应用分位数回归模型分析精神健康状况(MCS)和躯体健康状况(PCS)得分,并了解HRQOL状态及其影响因素.结果汉中市农村居民HRQOL分布情况与国内其他地区类似,但不同分位点MCS和PCS得分的影响因素及其影响程度有差异.整体而言,婚姻状况、教育程度、体力活动、既往疾病史对MCS和PCS得分存在显著影响.结论了解汉中市农村居民HRQOL分布特征及其影响因素,可有针对性地采取措施提升当地居民的HRQOL.
목적 응용분위수회귀분석합서성한중시농촌거민건강조사수거,탐토당지거민건강상관생명질량(HRQOL)적분포특점화영향인소,병전시분위수회귀응용우HRQOL분석적개치.방법 사용횡단면조사획득적2 737명피조사자적자료,채용SF-36량표평고피조사자적HRQOL현상,응용분위수회귀모형분석정신건강상황(MCS)화구체건강상황(PCS)득분,병료해HRQOL상태급기영향인소.결과 한중시농촌거민HRQOL분포정황여국내기타지구유사,단불동분위점MCS화PCS득분적영향인소급기영향정도유차이.정체이언,혼인상황、교육정도、체력활동、기왕질병사대MCS화PCS득분존재현저영향.결론 료해한중시농촌거민HRQOL분포특정급기영향인소,가유침대성지채취조시제승당지거민적HRQOL.
Objective This study aimed to apply quantile regression to study Hanzhong rural residents health survey data,explore the local distribution characteristics of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and influencing factors and present the value of quantile regression applying in analysis of HRQOL.Methods In this cross-sectional population-based study,we evaluated the HRQOL of 2 737 subjects through filling Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).Quantile regression model was used to compare MCS and PCS scores and evaluate the associated factors.Results With different quantiles MCS and PCS score,the associated factors and influence degree were different.In general,the influences of marital status,educational level,physical activity,history of disease and HRQOL in the part of the percentile scores were significant.Conclusion Analysis of the distribution of HRQOL of rural residents in Hanzhong and influencing factors would benefit the improvement of HRQOL of local residents.