CAJ | 학술논문

专利权是一种垄断权,其客体是一种不易被人察知的无形财产,相对于其他财产权特别是物权而言,专利权表现得更为活跃,权利的空间范围更大,它可以通过有形的载体流动到世界的各个角落,甚至是外太空.由于它存在方式的隐蔽性,更易使权利相对人落入侵权的牢笼中,就像无辜的昆虫落入早已被蜘蛛编织好的蛛网中.这既增加了社会交易成本又阻碍了技术的进步,所以运用法律规制"专利蟑螂"的滥诉行为是正当的,它体现了权利义务相对应的原理,是权利保护和权利限制的对立和统一,是国家公权力对私权利干预以维护社会公共利益和私人利益的平衡.
전리권시일충롱단권,기객체시일충불역피인찰지적무형재산,상대우기타재산권특별시물권이언,전리권표현득경위활약,권리적공간범위경대,타가이통과유형적재체류동도세계적각개각락,심지시외태공.유우타존재방식적은폐성,경역사권리상대인락입침권적뢰롱중,취상무고적곤충락입조이피지주편직호적주망중.저기증가료사회교역성본우조애료기술적진보,소이운용법률규제"전리장랑"적람소행위시정당적,타체현료권리의무상대응적원리,시권리보호화권리한제적대립화통일,시국가공권력대사권리간예이유호사회공공이익화사인이익적평형.
A patent is a monopoly and its object is a kind of intangible property. As opposed to other proper-ty rights, especially real rights, patents are more active and apply in a larger scope. They can flow through tangible carriers to every corner of the world, even the outer space. Due to the concealment of their exis-tence, patents are more likely to make the person of relative rights fall into a cage of infringement in the same way as the innocent insects fall into a pre-woven spider web. This not only increases the transaction costs of social development but also hinders the progress of technology;therefore, the use of legal regulation against the litigation action of"patent cockroaches"is legitimate. It embodies the principle of rights in corre-spondence with obligations;it is the opposition and unification of right protection and limitation;and it is the lever for the national public power to intervene in private rights and maintain the balance of social public in-terest and private interest.