CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对狂犬病三级暴露者的流行病学特征进行分析,为更好地预防控制狂犬病提供依据.方法收集天津市疾控中心动物致伤门诊2013年狂犬病三级暴露就诊者的病历资料,进行统计分析.结果犬是造成三级暴露的主要动物；高年龄组就诊者三级暴露率偏高；狂犬病暴露高峰期的三级暴露率与非高峰期差异无统计学意义(χ2＝0．01,P ＝0．92)；户外三级暴露率高于室内(χ2＝21．10,P ＜0．01)；豢养动物造成的三级暴露率与流浪动物差异无统计学意义(χ2＝0．24,P ＝0．63).结论造成严重动物致伤的主要动物是犬,高年龄组人群户外活动时尤其应尽量远离犬类,以防范严重动物致伤.
목적：대광견병삼급폭로자적류행병학특정진행분석,위경호지예방공제광견병제공의거.방법수집천진시질공중심동물치상문진2013년광견병삼급폭로취진자적병력자료,진행통계분석.결과견시조성삼급폭로적주요동물；고년령조취진자삼급폭로솔편고；광견병폭로고봉기적삼급폭로솔여비고봉기차이무통계학의의(χ2＝0．01,P ＝0．92)；호외삼급폭로솔고우실내(χ2＝21．10,P ＜0．01)；환양동물조성적삼급폭로솔여류랑동물차이무통계학의의(χ2＝0．24,P ＝0．63).결론조성엄중동물치상적주요동물시견,고년령조인군호외활동시우기응진량원리견류,이방범엄중동물치상.
Objectives To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies grade-Ⅲ exposed patients and to provide evidence for prevention and control of rabies.Methods The medical records of rabies grade-Ⅲ exposed pa-tients at animal injury clinic of Tianjing center for disease control and prevention were collected and analyzed.Results Dogs were the main exposure source for rabies.Older patients had higher rate of grade-Ⅲ exposure.The differ-ence between times of rabies epidemic peak and sporadic in the rate of grade-Ⅲ exposure was not statistically signifi-cant(χ2 =0.01,P =0.92).Outdoor rate of grade-Ⅲ exposure was higher than that of indoor (χ2 =21.10,P <0.01). Grade-Ⅲ exposure resulted from pets was not different from wild animals (χ2 =0.24,P =0.63).Conclusions Most of the serious animal injuries are caused by dog.The elderly should stay away from dogs while they are outdoor to prevent serious animal injury.