CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解偏远地区视力不良小学生矫正状况及其相关影响因素，并提出相关建议.方法采用分层整群抽样方法，共调查4~6年级40个班(1967名)学生，调查内容包括视力检查和问卷调查两方面.结果视力不良患病率为27．96％；未矫正率为67．86％；在对未矫正率影响因素的单因素分析结果中，年级、父母是否长期在外打工、有无远处看不清楚的情况及有没有跟照顾的人说、家里经济状况、是否定期进行检查方面，在未矫正率上差异有统计学意义(P ＜0．05).多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果中，父亲长期在外打工、未定期检查方面，视力是矫正的危险因素，有过看远处不清楚的情况是矫正的保护因素.结论偏远地区小学生视力不良未矫正现状不容乐观，其影响因素可能涉及学生家庭一般情况、家长是否在外打工、学生对于近视的认知程度等，需要及时干预.
목적：료해편원지구시력불량소학생교정상황급기상관영향인소，병제출상관건의.방법채용분층정군추양방법，공조사4~6년급40개반(1967명)학생，조사내용포괄시력검사화문권조사량방면.결과시력불량환병솔위27．96％；미교정솔위67．86％；재대미교정솔영향인소적단인소분석결과중，년급、부모시부장기재외타공、유무원처간불청초적정황급유몰유근조고적인설、가리경제상황、시부정기진행검사방면，재미교정솔상차이유통계학의의(P ＜0．05).다인소 Logistic 회귀분석결과중，부친장기재외타공、미정기검사방면，시력시교정적위험인소，유과간원처불청초적정황시교정적보호인소.결론편원지구소학생시력불량미교정현상불용악관，기영향인소가능섭급학생가정일반정황、가장시부재외타공、학생대우근시적인지정도등，수요급시간예.
Objectives To investigate the condition and influencing factors of vision correction among pupils with poor vision in remote areas,and to provide related suggestions.Methods Using the stratified random cluster sam-pling method,we investigated 40 classes (1 967)students from 4th grade to 6th grade.The investigation content in-cluded visual test and questionnaire survey.Results The prevalence of visual impairment among primary school students was 27.96%,and the uncorrected rate was 67.86%.Different grade levels,whether parents worked outside for a long time,whether they had the symptoms,their family economics and whether they examined their vision regularly showed varied uncorrected rates (P <0.05 ).Father working outside and irregularly vision examinations were risk factors of the visual impairment correction;the presence of the symptom was the protective factors of the correction.Conclusions The uncorrected rate of the visual impairment in the investigated groups was high,and its influencing factors may include their families'condition,their parents'working place and the pupils'awareness of my-opia.There is a serious need for establishing targeted intervention measures for this crowd.