南通职业大学学报
南通職業大學學報
남통직업대학학보
Journal of Nantong Vocational University
2015年
3期
58-62
,共5页
通行能力%二流理论%车辆排队长度%微分方程%变道概率模型
通行能力%二流理論%車輛排隊長度%微分方程%變道概率模型
통행능력%이류이론%차량배대장도%미분방정%변도개솔모형
traffic capacity%second level theory%vehicle queue length%differential equation%probability esti-mating model of changing lane
运用微分方程和概率的相关知识建立车辆排队的模型,统计车流量数据,定义基本通行能力,描述其变化;从车流、车速分布两个角度分析占用车道不同对实际通行能力的影响;利用二流理论给出当量排队长度的定义,并建立微分方程;通过变道概率模型求得比例参数,从而得到了理想情况和随机模拟的结果。
運用微分方程和概率的相關知識建立車輛排隊的模型,統計車流量數據,定義基本通行能力,描述其變化;從車流、車速分佈兩箇角度分析佔用車道不同對實際通行能力的影響;利用二流理論給齣噹量排隊長度的定義,併建立微分方程;通過變道概率模型求得比例參數,從而得到瞭理想情況和隨機模擬的結果。
운용미분방정화개솔적상관지식건립차량배대적모형,통계차류량수거,정의기본통행능력,묘술기변화;종차류、차속분포량개각도분석점용차도불동대실제통행능력적영향;이용이류이론급출당량배대장도적정의,병건립미분방정;통과변도개솔모형구득비례삼수,종이득도료이상정황화수궤모의적결과。
The paper intends to establish vehicle queuing models with the knowledge of differential equations and probability: counting traffic data, defining the basic capacity, and describing the changes. It also analyzes the effects of occupying different lanes on the actual capacity from the two aspects of traffic and speed distri-bution. The use of second level theory gives the definition of equivalent queue length and the establishment of differential equations. Through the probability model of changing lane, scaling parameters are obtained, result-ing in an ideal situation and stochastic simulation results.