中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2015年
10期
1065-1068
,共4页
苗海军%洪玉%卡比努尔·克依木%邹婷%帕力达·阿不力孜%周晓辉
苗海軍%洪玉%卡比努爾·剋依木%鄒婷%帕力達·阿不力孜%週曉輝
묘해군%홍옥%잡비노이·극의목%추정%파력체·아불력자%주효휘
心房颤动%老年人群%维吾尔族%汉族
心房顫動%老年人群%維吾爾族%漢族
심방전동%노년인군%유오이족%한족
Atrial fibrillation%Elderly population%Uygur%Han
目的 探讨新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)维吾尔(维)族和汉族老年人心房颤动(房颤)的流行状况.方法 采用分层、随机、整群抽样方法,对南、北、东疆维、汉族聚居区老年居民进行流行病学调查,并统计分析调查数据.结果 新疆老年人房颤总粗患病率为3.56％.维族和汉族老年人房颤粗患病率分别为2.91％和4.13％.维族老年人男、女性房颤患病率分别为3.19％和2.61％;汉族老年人男、女性房颤患病率分别为5.01％和3.31％.维族老年人瓣膜型房颤患病率高于汉族;汉族老年人非瓣膜型和孤立型房颤患病率高于维族.汉族老年房颤患者阿司匹林和β-受体阻滞剂的服药情况优于维族,两民族华法林的服药情况均较差.维族老年房颤和非房颤患者缺血性脑卒中患病率分别是8.82％和0.98％,汉族老年房颤和非房颤患者缺血性脑卒中患病率分别是6.08％和0.70％.结论 新疆老年人房颤患病率与既往国内其他研究结果大致相同,其中汉族老年人房颤患病率高于维族.
目的 探討新疆維吾爾自治區(新疆)維吾爾(維)族和漢族老年人心房顫動(房顫)的流行狀況.方法 採用分層、隨機、整群抽樣方法,對南、北、東疆維、漢族聚居區老年居民進行流行病學調查,併統計分析調查數據.結果 新疆老年人房顫總粗患病率為3.56％.維族和漢族老年人房顫粗患病率分彆為2.91％和4.13％.維族老年人男、女性房顫患病率分彆為3.19％和2.61％;漢族老年人男、女性房顫患病率分彆為5.01％和3.31％.維族老年人瓣膜型房顫患病率高于漢族;漢族老年人非瓣膜型和孤立型房顫患病率高于維族.漢族老年房顫患者阿司匹林和β-受體阻滯劑的服藥情況優于維族,兩民族華法林的服藥情況均較差.維族老年房顫和非房顫患者缺血性腦卒中患病率分彆是8.82％和0.98％,漢族老年房顫和非房顫患者缺血性腦卒中患病率分彆是6.08％和0.70％.結論 新疆老年人房顫患病率與既往國內其他研究結果大緻相同,其中漢族老年人房顫患病率高于維族.
목적 탐토신강유오이자치구(신강)유오이(유)족화한족노년인심방전동(방전)적류행상황.방법 채용분층、수궤、정군추양방법,대남、북、동강유、한족취거구노년거민진행류행병학조사,병통계분석조사수거.결과 신강노년인방전총조환병솔위3.56％.유족화한족노년인방전조환병솔분별위2.91％화4.13％.유족노년인남、녀성방전환병솔분별위3.19％화2.61％;한족노년인남、녀성방전환병솔분별위5.01％화3.31％.유족노년인판막형방전환병솔고우한족;한족노년인비판막형화고립형방전환병솔고우유족.한족노년방전환자아사필림화β-수체조체제적복약정황우우유족,량민족화법림적복약정황균교차.유족노년방전화비방전환자결혈성뇌졸중환병솔분별시8.82％화0.98％,한족노년방전화비방전환자결혈성뇌졸중환병솔분별시6.08％화0.70％.결론 신강노년인방전환병솔여기왕국내기타연구결과대치상동,기중한족노년인방전환병솔고우유족.
Objective To investigate prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Uygur and Han elderly populations in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (Xinjiang).Methods Epidemiological survey was conducted among the residents selected through stratified random cluster sampling in the southern,northern and eastern Xinjiang.Results The overall AF prevalence among Uygur and Han elderly people was 3.56％.The crude prevalence of AF was 2.91％ among Uygur elderly people and 4.13％ among Han elderly people.The sex specific prevalence of AF were 3.19％ and 2.61％ among Uygur males and females respectively,and 5.01％ and 3.31％ among Han males and females respectively.The prevalence of valvular AF among Uygur ethnic group was higher than that in Han ethnic group;the prevalence of non-valvular and isolated AF in Han ethnic group were higher than those in Uygur ethnic group.The compliance of aspirin and β-blocker medication among Han ethnic group was better than that in Uygur ethnic group.The compliance of warfarin medication was poor in both Uygur ethnic group and Han ethnic group.The prevalence of ischemic stroke were 8.82％ and 0.98％ in Uygur elderly people with or without AF.The prevalence of ischemic stroke were 6.08％ and 0.70％ in Han elderly people with or without AF.Conclusion The prevalence of AF in elderly people in Xinjiang is similar to the results from other domestic studies,the prevalence of AF in Han elderly people was higher than that in Uygur elderly peoples.
