西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
Journal of Southwest Forestry University
2015年
5期
83-87
,共5页
关健%吕欢%曹永宏%伊松林
關健%呂歡%曹永宏%伊鬆林
관건%려환%조영굉%이송림
木材注蜡%树种%尺寸稳定性
木材註蠟%樹種%呎吋穩定性
목재주사%수충%척촌은정성
paraffin-oil impregnation%tree species%dimensional stability
以尺寸规格为20 mm ×20 mm ×20 mm 的楸木、柚木、赤桦木、桃花心木、椴木、榉木6个树种的木材为试验材料,在烘箱温度为130℃,处理时间分别为4 h 和8 h 的条件下,探究注蜡处理对试材尺寸稳定性的影响。结果表明:在相同的温度和处理时间条件下,注蜡处理材的尺寸稳定性要明显优于未处理材,在吸湿性测量中,注蜡材与素材相比,线湿胀率的降低幅度范围在45.00%~93.29%;对于不同树种,注蜡处理对其木材尺寸稳定性提高的幅度也有较大的差异,效果最好的为柚木。
以呎吋規格為20 mm ×20 mm ×20 mm 的楸木、柚木、赤樺木、桃花心木、椴木、櫸木6箇樹種的木材為試驗材料,在烘箱溫度為130℃,處理時間分彆為4 h 和8 h 的條件下,探究註蠟處理對試材呎吋穩定性的影響。結果錶明:在相同的溫度和處理時間條件下,註蠟處理材的呎吋穩定性要明顯優于未處理材,在吸濕性測量中,註蠟材與素材相比,線濕脹率的降低幅度範圍在45.00%~93.29%;對于不同樹種,註蠟處理對其木材呎吋穩定性提高的幅度也有較大的差異,效果最好的為柚木。
이척촌규격위20 mm ×20 mm ×20 mm 적추목、유목、적화목、도화심목、단목、거목6개수충적목재위시험재료,재홍상온도위130℃,처리시간분별위4 h 화8 h 적조건하,탐구주사처리대시재척촌은정성적영향。결과표명:재상동적온도화처리시간조건하,주사처리재적척촌은정성요명현우우미처리재,재흡습성측량중,주사재여소재상비,선습창솔적강저폭도범위재45.00%~93.29%;대우불동수충,주사처리대기목재척촌은정성제고적폭도야유교대적차이,효과최호적위유목。
With dimension of 20 mm ×20 mm ×20 mm,six species of tree (Betulaalbo sinensis,Tilia endochr-ysea,Zelkova schneideriana,Catalpa fargesii f.duclouxii,Swietenia macrophylla,Tectona grandis)were treated for 4 h and 8 h in order to explore the influence of paraffin-oil impregnation on woods dimensional stability.The results showed that,under the conditions of the same temperature and treatment time,the dimensional stability of treated wood was significantly better than untreated one.In moisture measurement,the line swelling rate of treated wood was 93.29% lower than the control group,the minimum can reach more than 45%;for different species,there were big differences in the dimensional stability among the treated wood.Tectona grandis is the most suitable for this method.