中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
10期
1353-1355
,共3页
Ⅰ类切口%预防应用%抗菌药物%DUI
Ⅰ類切口%預防應用%抗菌藥物%DUI
Ⅰ류절구%예방응용%항균약물%DUI
TypeⅠincision%Preventive utilization%Antibiotics%DUI
目的:了解高淳地区各级医院Ⅰ类切口手术中抗菌药物的预防应用情况。方法:随机抽取2013年1月—12月高淳地区10家一级医院各20份、2家二级医院各100份Ⅰ类切口手术病历,对抗菌药物使用品种、联合用药情况、药物利用指数、给药时间及用药疗程等进行回顾性调查分析。结果:一级医院抗菌药物使用率、联合用药率高于二级医院抗菌药物。一级医院给药时间为术前0.5~2 h的百分比、疗程≤24 h百分比低于二级医院。一级医院预防用药前3位的是头孢曲松[用药频度( defined daily dose system,DDDs)=87.0)、头孢唑肟(DDDs=81.0)和头孢呋辛(DDDs=52.5),二级医院预防用药前3位的是头孢唑林(DDDs=45.17)、头孢呋辛(DDDs=37.33)和头孢替安(DDDs=28.75)。结论:高淳地区一级医院、二级医院在Ⅰ类切口手术抗菌药物预防应用方面存在明显差异。
目的:瞭解高淳地區各級醫院Ⅰ類切口手術中抗菌藥物的預防應用情況。方法:隨機抽取2013年1月—12月高淳地區10傢一級醫院各20份、2傢二級醫院各100份Ⅰ類切口手術病歷,對抗菌藥物使用品種、聯閤用藥情況、藥物利用指數、給藥時間及用藥療程等進行迴顧性調查分析。結果:一級醫院抗菌藥物使用率、聯閤用藥率高于二級醫院抗菌藥物。一級醫院給藥時間為術前0.5~2 h的百分比、療程≤24 h百分比低于二級醫院。一級醫院預防用藥前3位的是頭孢麯鬆[用藥頻度( defined daily dose system,DDDs)=87.0)、頭孢唑肟(DDDs=81.0)和頭孢呋辛(DDDs=52.5),二級醫院預防用藥前3位的是頭孢唑林(DDDs=45.17)、頭孢呋辛(DDDs=37.33)和頭孢替安(DDDs=28.75)。結論:高淳地區一級醫院、二級醫院在Ⅰ類切口手術抗菌藥物預防應用方麵存在明顯差異。
목적:료해고순지구각급의원Ⅰ류절구수술중항균약물적예방응용정황。방법:수궤추취2013년1월—12월고순지구10가일급의원각20빈、2가이급의원각100빈Ⅰ류절구수술병력,대항균약물사용품충、연합용약정황、약물이용지수、급약시간급용약료정등진행회고성조사분석。결과:일급의원항균약물사용솔、연합용약솔고우이급의원항균약물。일급의원급약시간위술전0.5~2 h적백분비、료정≤24 h백분비저우이급의원。일급의원예방용약전3위적시두포곡송[용약빈도( defined daily dose system,DDDs)=87.0)、두포서우(DDDs=81.0)화두포부신(DDDs=52.5),이급의원예방용약전3위적시두포서림(DDDs=45.17)、두포부신(DDDs=37.33)화두포체안(DDDs=28.75)。결론:고순지구일급의원、이급의원재Ⅰ류절구수술항균약물예방응용방면존재명현차이。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the preventive utilization of antibiotics in type Ⅰ incision surgery among different levels of hospitals of Gaochun.METHODS:To randomly select 20 cases of medical records of typeⅠincision surgery each from 10 first-class hospitals, and 100 cases each from 2 second-class hospitals, retrospective analysis was conducted on the varieties of antibiotics, drug combination, DUI, administration time and duration, etc.RESULTS:The utilization rate of antibiotics and combination rate in first-class hospital were higher than that in the second-class hospital.The proportion of administration time in preoperative 0.5-2 h and duration ≤24 h in the first-class hospital were lower than that in the second-class hospital.The top three preventive utilization of antibiotics in the first-class hospital were ceftriaxone (DDDs=87.0), ceftizoxime (DDDs=81.0) and cefuroxime (DDDs=52.5), while in the second-class hospital were cefazolin (DDDs=45.17), cefuroxime (DDDs=37.33) and cefotiam (DDDs=28.75). CONCLUSIONS:There were significant differences in the preventive utilization of the antibiotics in type Ⅰ incision surgery in the first and second class hospitals of Gaochun.