中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
10期
1409-1410,1411
,共3页
门诊处方%处方点评%合理用药
門診處方%處方點評%閤理用藥
문진처방%처방점평%합리용약
Outpatient prescriptions%Review of prescriptions%Rational drug use
目的：了解门诊处方的质量和用药情况，促进处方书写规范化、标准化，提高处方质量，促进临床合理用药。方法：抽取2013年广东省人民医院惠福分院门诊处方共382605张，对其进行点评与分析，采取图表方式进行分类统计，解析门诊处方存在的问题。结果：382605张处方中，不合理处方286张，占0.07％。286张不合理处方中，用药不适宜处方所占比例最大，共191张，占66.78％。高、中级职称医师处方合理率相当，均高于初级职称医师；肿瘤科处方合理率较低，为99.19％（2923／2947）。结论：门诊处方基本合理，但仍存在较多问题，根据情况应加大《处方管理办法》的实施力度，加强对处方的监督、检查，提高处方质量，促进合理用药。
目的：瞭解門診處方的質量和用藥情況，促進處方書寫規範化、標準化，提高處方質量，促進臨床閤理用藥。方法：抽取2013年廣東省人民醫院惠福分院門診處方共382605張，對其進行點評與分析，採取圖錶方式進行分類統計，解析門診處方存在的問題。結果：382605張處方中，不閤理處方286張，佔0.07％。286張不閤理處方中，用藥不適宜處方所佔比例最大，共191張，佔66.78％。高、中級職稱醫師處方閤理率相噹，均高于初級職稱醫師；腫瘤科處方閤理率較低，為99.19％（2923／2947）。結論：門診處方基本閤理，但仍存在較多問題，根據情況應加大《處方管理辦法》的實施力度，加彊對處方的鑑督、檢查，提高處方質量，促進閤理用藥。
목적：료해문진처방적질량화용약정황，촉진처방서사규범화、표준화，제고처방질량，촉진림상합리용약。방법：추취2013년광동성인민의원혜복분원문진처방공382605장，대기진행점평여분석，채취도표방식진행분류통계，해석문진처방존재적문제。결과：382605장처방중，불합리처방286장，점0.07％。286장불합리처방중，용약불괄의처방소점비례최대，공191장，점66.78％。고、중급직칭의사처방합리솔상당，균고우초급직칭의사；종류과처방합리솔교저，위99.19％（2923／2947）。결론：문진처방기본합리，단잉존재교다문제，근거정황응가대《처방관리판법》적실시력도，가강대처방적감독、검사，제고처방질량，촉진합리용약。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the quality of outpatient prescriptions and medications, and to promote standardization of prescription writing then improve the quality of prescription, so as to promote clinical rational drug use.METHODS: 382 605 outpatient prescriptions in Guangdong General Hospital Huifu Branch in 2013 were collected to make the review and analysis, charts were took to make the classified statistic, problems in outpatient prescriptions were analyzed.RESULTS: Of the 382 605 outpatient prescriptions,unqualified prescriptions were 286, accounting for 0.07%;among which the prescriptions with inappropriate medications took the largest proportion,totally 191 prescriptions,accounting for 66.78%.The high title and medium title physicians had the same pass rates,which were both higher than that of the elementary title physicians; the pass rate of prescriptions was low in the oncology, accounting for 99.19%(2 923/2 947) .CONCLUSIONS:The outpatient prescriptions were basically rational,but there were still many problems. Thus, it is necessary to intensify efforts to the implementary degree of Prescription Administrative Policy, and strengthen the monitoring and inspection of prescriptions so as to improve the quality of prescriptions and promote rational drug use.
