CAJ | 학술논문

碳补偿是全球变化和低碳发展背景下产生的生态补偿研究的新领域. 开展区域碳补偿机制与模式探析对于区域公平与可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践意义. 通过对碳补偿的内涵和本质特征进行界定和辨析,从碳补偿主体和客体的识别、原则和标准的确定、方案的效益评价等方面分析了碳补偿的实施步骤. 对政府碳补偿、个人碳补偿、土地利用碳补偿及区域横向碳补偿4种模式进行了总结,从差别化的区域考核机制、区域碳排放核算和企业碳盘查制度和标准、碳金融制度、碳补偿的试点示范等方面提出了实施碳补偿的政策建议,为气候变化背景下区域低碳发展、实施碳补偿、进行生态保护和建设提供实践和决策参考.
탄보상시전구변화화저탄발전배경하산생적생태보상연구적신영역. 개전구역탄보상궤제여모식탐석대우구역공평여가지속발전구유중요적이론화실천의의. 통과대탄보상적내함화본질특정진행계정화변석,종탄보상주체화객체적식별、원칙화표준적학정、방안적효익평개등방면분석료탄보상적실시보취. 대정부탄보상、개인탄보상、토지이용탄보상급구역횡향탄보상4충모식진행료총결,종차별화적구역고핵궤제、구역탄배방핵산화기업탄반사제도화표준、탄금융제도、탄보상적시점시범등방면제출료실시탄보상적정책건의,위기후변화배경하구역저탄발전、실시탄보상、진행생태보호화건설제공실천화결책삼고.
Carbon compensation is a new research field of ecological compensation under the background of global change and low-carbon development.Research on mechanism and patterns of regional carbon compensation has important theoretical and practical significance for regional equitable and sustainable development.The conno-tation and essential characteristics of carbon compensation was defined and discussed in this paper firstly.The im-plementation steps of carbon compensation were analyzed from the aspects of identifying the subject and object, confirming the principles and criteria and beneficial evaluation of carbon compensation.And the four patterns of governmental, individual, land use and regional horizontal carbon compensation were summarized.Finally, the policy implications of carbon compensation were put forward, which include: different regional appraisal mecha-nism, the system and criteria of regional carbon emission estimation and carbon counting of enterprises, carbon fi-nancial system and carbon compensation demonstration, etc.This paper will provide references for governmental policy-making on regional low-carbon development, implement of carbon compensation and ecological protection and construction.