CAJ | 학술논문

选取庐山历代诗词为研究素材,借鉴行为地理学的方法研究诗词中的地理认知特征与机制. 诗词中的地理认知客体主要包括山岳、水文、气象、生物、建筑5种类型,其中自然景观权重较高,以建筑为代表的人文景观的典型性较强;庐山诗词中的地理认知特征在不同历史时期有不同特点,其风格和内容经历了"积淀隐逸、山水自然""初展人文、虚实相承""佛道同盛、初承理蕴""古蕴怡然、意象避政"和"文风多彩、轻形重意"等阶段的演变;庐山诗词中的机理可概括为"观景得形""赏景怡情"和"悟景至境"3个递进的层次.
선취려산역대시사위연구소재,차감행위지이학적방법연구시사중적지리인지특정여궤제. 시사중적지리인지객체주요포괄산악、수문、기상、생물、건축5충류형,기중자연경관권중교고,이건축위대표적인문경관적전형성교강;려산시사중적지리인지특정재불동역사시기유불동특점,기풍격화내용경력료"적정은일、산수자연""초전인문、허실상승""불도동성、초승리온""고온이연、의상피정"화"문풍다채、경형중의"등계단적연변;려산시사중적궤리가개괄위"관경득형""상경이정"화"오경지경"3개체진적층차.
By selecting the previous dynasties poetries in Lushan Mountain as research materials, using the method of behavioristic geography combined with quantitative statistical method, the paper studies the features and mechanism of geographical cognition in poetries.The results are as follows:(1) The geographical cognition objects of poetries mainly include five landscape types, namely mountains, hydrology, meteorology, biology, architecture, and in all landscape combinations, natural landscape has a higher weight and the human landscape like building shows a greater typicality.(2) The geographical cognition characteristics of Lushan Mountain poetries in different historical periods are different, the styles and contents of which have experienced a evolution process include"her-mit and nature","humanity and misty","religion and logos","antiquities and nonpolitical" and"various style of writing and imagist".(3) The mechanism of geographical cognition in Lushan Mountain poetries goes though three steps:shape, emotion and prospect .