CAJ | 학술논문

城市公园的免费开放是不断增长的休闲需求刺激下的宜时之计,促进了城市公园休闲功能的发挥. 通过对北京城市公园的考察调研,结合对已有文献和统计资料的梳理,研究城市公园免费开放后城市居民公园休闲行为的变化与特征. 城市公园免费开放之初,入园人数激增,市民公园休闲行为深受影响,空间上以近距离居民为主.近年来又呈现出新的特征:中老年人成为公园使用者主体,且热衷参与有组织的集体活动方式,市民公园休闲行为方式日趋多元化. 根据这些新变化及新问题,应该调整公园建设、规划和管理对策,在理论上关注不同城市居民的休闲需求与不同类型城市公园供给的时空间匹配,以更好地实现城市公园免费开放的美好愿景.
성시공완적면비개방시불단증장적휴한수구자격하적의시지계,촉진료성시공완휴한공능적발휘. 통과대북경성시공완적고찰조연,결합대이유문헌화통계자료적소리,연구성시공완면비개방후성시거민공완휴한행위적변화여특정. 성시공완면비개방지초,입완인수격증,시민공완휴한행위심수영향,공간상이근거리거민위주.근년래우정현출신적특정:중노년인성위공완사용자주체,차열충삼여유조직적집체활동방식,시민공완휴한행위방식일추다원화. 근거저사신변화급신문제,응해조정공완건설、규화화관리대책,재이론상관주불동성시거민적휴한수구여불동류형성시공완공급적시공간필배,이경호지실현성시공완면비개방적미호원경.
The construction and management of urban parks are consistent with the era and adapt to the needs of urban development.Free ticket of urban parks is the timely strategy under the context of increasing leisure de-mand of citizens which fulfil of the function of urban parks.Through field investigation and combination between the existing literature and statistical data, the study concludes that:Under the background of free ticket of urban parks, citizen' s park leisure behaviors has really experienced a significant change and has some new characters.From the perspective of space, most citizens in urban parks are living nearby and their visits to urban parks are gradually nor-malized.In terms of age structure, organized collective activities are welcomed by middle aged and elderly people. In addition, the way of citizens' park leisure behaviors is diversified.Finally, this paper suggests that urban public managers should make the urban parks policies of construction, planning and management in accordingly with the new changes and problems.Additionally, in order to achieve the good willingness of free ticket of urban parks, they should focus on how to match the space-time supply distribution of different types of urban parks with the vari-ous citizens' leisure demand theoretically.