中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
10期
1323-1324,1325
,共3页
甘美婵%容凯文%布占红%陈炎添%朱虹%李智超%余碧霞
甘美嬋%容凱文%佈佔紅%陳炎添%硃虹%李智超%餘碧霞
감미선%용개문%포점홍%진염첨%주홍%리지초%여벽하
白色念珠菌%阴道炎%药敏试验
白色唸珠菌%陰道炎%藥敏試驗
백색념주균%음도염%약민시험
Candida albicans%Vaginitis%Chemosensitivity test
目的:探讨快速鉴定培养药敏试剂盒在阴道白色念珠菌药敏试验中的应用效果。方法:对江门市人民医院门诊205例念珠菌性阴道炎患者的阴道分泌物采用快速鉴定培养药敏试剂盒进行鉴定和直接药敏试验。结果:205例患者的阴道分泌物中,共173例检出白色念珠菌,检出阳性率为84.39%;9种抗真菌药中,克霉唑对白色念珠菌的敏感性最高(93.06%,161/173),其次分别为氟康唑(79.19%,137/173)、酮康唑(71.10%,123/173);制霉菌素的耐药率为75.72%(131/173)。结论:快速鉴定培养药敏试剂盒具有操作简单、试验耗时短等优势,对病原菌的及早判断与制订正确的治疗方案具有重要意义,值得临床推广。
目的:探討快速鑒定培養藥敏試劑盒在陰道白色唸珠菌藥敏試驗中的應用效果。方法:對江門市人民醫院門診205例唸珠菌性陰道炎患者的陰道分泌物採用快速鑒定培養藥敏試劑盒進行鑒定和直接藥敏試驗。結果:205例患者的陰道分泌物中,共173例檢齣白色唸珠菌,檢齣暘性率為84.39%;9種抗真菌藥中,剋黴唑對白色唸珠菌的敏感性最高(93.06%,161/173),其次分彆為氟康唑(79.19%,137/173)、酮康唑(71.10%,123/173);製黴菌素的耐藥率為75.72%(131/173)。結論:快速鑒定培養藥敏試劑盒具有操作簡單、試驗耗時短等優勢,對病原菌的及早判斷與製訂正確的治療方案具有重要意義,值得臨床推廣。
목적:탐토쾌속감정배양약민시제합재음도백색념주균약민시험중적응용효과。방법:대강문시인민의원문진205례념주균성음도염환자적음도분비물채용쾌속감정배양약민시제합진행감정화직접약민시험。결과:205례환자적음도분비물중,공173례검출백색념주균,검출양성솔위84.39%;9충항진균약중,극매서대백색념주균적민감성최고(93.06%,161/173),기차분별위불강서(79.19%,137/173)、동강서(71.10%,123/173);제매균소적내약솔위75.72%(131/173)。결론:쾌속감정배양약민시제합구유조작간단、시험모시단등우세,대병원균적급조판단여제정정학적치료방안구유중요의의,치득림상추엄。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application efficacy of rapid identification culturing and chemosensitivity kit in susceptibility test of candida albicans in feminine vagina.METHODS:205 cases of vaginal secretions admitted into the outpatient department of Jiangmen People's Hospital were detected by rapid identification culturing and chemosensitivity kit. RESULTS:173 strains of candida albicans were isolated from 205 cases of vaginal secretions,the positive rate was 84.39%;the sensibility of clotrimazole to candida albicans took the lead of the 9 antifungal agents (93.06%,161/173),followed by fluconazole (79.19%,137/173),ketoconazole (71.10%,123/173);the drug resistance rate of nystatin was [75.72%(131/173)].CONCLUSIONS:The rapid identification culturing and chemosensitivity kit is simple to operate and requires less time, and has significant importance in the early judgment and the formulation of proper treatment program.It is worthy of clinical promotion.