CAJ | 학술논문

以黄瓜品种中农26号为试验材料,以传统的草炭、蛭石混合基质作为对照,将造纸污泥、中药渣及香蕉茎叶残体按不同配比混合堆肥处理后,研究不同配比基质的理化性质及其对黄瓜育苗效果的影响.结果表明:造纸污泥复合基质总体符合育苗基质的要求,其中T5处理(造纸污泥:香蕉茎叶残体=1 V:1V)的复合基质培育的黄瓜幼苗的壮苗指数最高,生长效果最好.且除株高外,出苗率、茎粗、叶片数、叶绿素、干鲜质量、根冠比、G值等各项生理指标均与对照(草炭:蛭石=2V:1 V)无显著差异,可以作为黄瓜育苗基质使用.
이황과품충중농26호위시험재료,이전통적초탄、질석혼합기질작위대조,장조지오니、중약사급향초경협잔체안불동배비혼합퇴비처리후,연구불동배비기질적이화성질급기대황과육묘효과적영향.결과표명:조지오니복합기질총체부합육묘기질적요구,기중T5처리(조지오니:향초경협잔체=1 V:1V)적복합기질배육적황과유묘적장묘지수최고,생장효과최호.차제주고외,출묘솔、경조、협편수、협록소、간선질량、근관비、G치등각항생리지표균여대조(초탄:질석=2V:1 V)무현저차이,가이작위황과육묘기질사용.
Taking 'Zhongnong No.26' cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)as material,and traditional peat and vermiculite media as the contrast,this experiment mixed the paper mill sludge,Chinese herb medicine residue and banana plant,according to different ratios as compost;then studied on the physical and chemical properties of different mixed proportion substrates and their influences on the effects of cucumber seedling culture. The results indicated that the mixed proportion substrates of paper mill sludge could meet the requirement of seedling media.Among all treatments,T5(paper mill sludge:banana plant=1V:1V)compound substrate could culture cucumber seedlings with the highest healthy index and the best growth effect.Except plant height, its emergence rate,stem diameter,leaf number,chlorophyll content,dry and fresh weights,root -top ratio,G value,etc. physiological indexes had nosignificant differences with the contrast(peat:vermiculite=2V:1V). It can be used as an ideal cucumber seedling culture substrates.