电子显微学报
電子顯微學報
전자현미학보
Journal of Chinese Electron Microscopy Society
2015年
5期
447-451
,共5页
肖媛%李婷婷%周芳%左艳霞
肖媛%李婷婷%週芳%左豔霞
초원%리정정%주방%좌염하
冷冻扫描电镜%含水样品%低温冷冻制样
冷凍掃描電鏡%含水樣品%低溫冷凍製樣
냉동소묘전경%함수양품%저온냉동제양
Cryo-scanning electron microscope ( Cryo-SEM)%liquid containing specimen%cryogenic sample preparation
冷冻扫描电镜基于扫描电镜的超低温冷冻制样及传输技术发展而来,具有能在高真空状态下观察含水样品、分辨率高、制样简单快速、可对样品进行断裂刻蚀等优点,是生命科学研究的有力工具,尤其适合柔软样品的成像和监测冰冻环境对组织和细胞的影响。能否获得高质量的冷冻扫描电镜图像,取决于样品制备和观察条件是否合理和优化,要求操作人员能够快速高效地根据样品选择操作条件、捕捉快速变化的样品表面信息。
冷凍掃描電鏡基于掃描電鏡的超低溫冷凍製樣及傳輸技術髮展而來,具有能在高真空狀態下觀察含水樣品、分辨率高、製樣簡單快速、可對樣品進行斷裂刻蝕等優點,是生命科學研究的有力工具,尤其適閤柔軟樣品的成像和鑑測冰凍環境對組織和細胞的影響。能否穫得高質量的冷凍掃描電鏡圖像,取決于樣品製備和觀察條件是否閤理和優化,要求操作人員能夠快速高效地根據樣品選擇操作條件、捕捉快速變化的樣品錶麵信息。
냉동소묘전경기우소묘전경적초저온냉동제양급전수기술발전이래,구유능재고진공상태하관찰함수양품、분변솔고、제양간단쾌속、가대양품진행단렬각식등우점,시생명과학연구적유력공구,우기괄합유연양품적성상화감측빙동배경대조직화세포적영향。능부획득고질량적냉동소묘전경도상,취결우양품제비화관찰조건시부합리화우화,요구조작인원능구쾌속고효지근거양품선택조작조건、포착쾌속변화적양품표면신식。
Cryo?scanning electron microscopy ( Cryo?SEM ) , which combines the high?performance imaging of scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) with cryogenic sample preparation techniques, allows scientists to investigate structures and materials in their native, hydrated state with image resolution now approaching 1 nm. Cryo?SEM is a powerful tool for characterizing the hydrated microstructures of biological specimens, especially for observing soft specimens ( like tissues and cells) and their responses to freezing. Operator skill is the primary factor in determining the quality of the results. The operator’ s ability to quickly and efficiently scan the surface, manipulate conditions, and acquire images of the rapidly changing sample are very important.