湖州师范学院学报
湖州師範學院學報
호주사범학원학보
Journal of Huzhou Teachers College
2015年
9期
85-89
,共5页
社会救助%慈善%合理%应当%公平%正义
社會救助%慈善%閤理%應噹%公平%正義
사회구조%자선%합리%응당%공평%정의
social relief%charity%rationality%duty bound nature%fairness%justice
社会救助的本源是“慈善之心”。而“合理、应当、公平、正义”的问题是操作的工具或操作过程中体现的基于工具上的价值性问题。近年来，社会救助中的工具性及价值性的问题讨论，超过了对慈善本源性问题的关注，成为人们对救助问题支持与否的首要观念及理论依据。文章尝试从现象、责权、价值、方法四个角度讨论社会救助中的慈善与“合理、应当、公平、正义”的关系问题，认为社会救助作为实践伦理行动，应当是情感与理性的结合，即救助体制或行动方案的设定，要尽可能实现“慈善”的本源性和“合理、应当、公平、正义”的工具性及价值性的完美结合。
社會救助的本源是“慈善之心”。而“閤理、應噹、公平、正義”的問題是操作的工具或操作過程中體現的基于工具上的價值性問題。近年來，社會救助中的工具性及價值性的問題討論，超過瞭對慈善本源性問題的關註，成為人們對救助問題支持與否的首要觀唸及理論依據。文章嘗試從現象、責權、價值、方法四箇角度討論社會救助中的慈善與“閤理、應噹、公平、正義”的關繫問題，認為社會救助作為實踐倫理行動，應噹是情感與理性的結閤，即救助體製或行動方案的設定，要儘可能實現“慈善”的本源性和“閤理、應噹、公平、正義”的工具性及價值性的完美結閤。
사회구조적본원시“자선지심”。이“합리、응당、공평、정의”적문제시조작적공구혹조작과정중체현적기우공구상적개치성문제。근년래，사회구조중적공구성급개치성적문제토론，초과료대자선본원성문제적관주，성위인문대구조문제지지여부적수요관념급이론의거。문장상시종현상、책권、개치、방법사개각도토론사회구조중적자선여“합리、응당、공평、정의”적관계문제，인위사회구조작위실천윤리행동，응당시정감여이성적결합，즉구조체제혹행동방안적설정，요진가능실현“자선”적본원성화“합리、응당、공평、정의”적공구성급개치성적완미결합。
Social relief is originated from "charitable hearts" and the matter of "rationality,duty bound nature,fairness and justice" is an operation tool and a valuable matter which is displayed in the course of operation.In the recent years,the discussion of the matter of tool and value relating to social relief has gone beyond the concern of its original matter of charity,which has become the major concept and the theoretical ground in whether we should support social relief or not.This essay attempts to dis-cuss the matter of"rationality,duty bound nature,fairness and justice"from the four respects of phe-nomenon,duty authority,value and method in social relief and holds that social relief as a practical ethi-cal action should be a combination between emotion and ration,namely,the enactment of the system and action plan of social relief should try to realize its perfect combination among the origin of"charity", tool and value of"rationality,duty bound nature,fairness and justice".
