湖州师范学院学报
湖州師範學院學報
호주사범학원학보
Journal of Huzhou Teachers College
2015年
9期
43-48
,共6页
章学诚%刘知几%笔法%清真%史德
章學誠%劉知幾%筆法%清真%史德
장학성%류지궤%필법%청진%사덕
Zhang Xuecheng%Liu Zhiji%writing%clear and true%literary esthetics
史书书写具体涉及的笔法，既是一个美学的追求问题，也是一个文论问题。章学诚在《春秋》“五例”、刘知几“尚简”“用晦”论的基础上进一步提出史书文辞要“清真”的书写美学原则。并从“文情”的畅达与神妙之境的追求，以及作家的性情与文辞的关系等方面深入阐述了如何达到理想的史书文本的问题。章学诚这种立足大史学立场的古文理论具有一定的借鉴意义。
史書書寫具體涉及的筆法，既是一箇美學的追求問題，也是一箇文論問題。章學誠在《春鞦》“五例”、劉知幾“尚簡”“用晦”論的基礎上進一步提齣史書文辭要“清真”的書寫美學原則。併從“文情”的暢達與神妙之境的追求，以及作傢的性情與文辭的關繫等方麵深入闡述瞭如何達到理想的史書文本的問題。章學誠這種立足大史學立場的古文理論具有一定的藉鑒意義。
사서서사구체섭급적필법，기시일개미학적추구문제，야시일개문론문제。장학성재《춘추》“오례”、류지궤“상간”“용회”론적기출상진일보제출사서문사요“청진”적서사미학원칙。병종“문정”적창체여신묘지경적추구，이급작가적성정여문사적관계등방면심입천술료여하체도이상적사서문본적문제。장학성저충립족대사학립장적고문이론구유일정적차감의의。
The problem to writing,in particular,to historical writing,is both an aesthetic pursuit and a literary theory.On the basis of the theories of"five cases" of the Spring and Autumn Annals and Liu Zhiji's "simple""unluckiness",Zhang Xuecheng further advocated that the principle for the writing of histories and literature should be “clear and true”.He also deeply elaborated the problem of how we could achieve the demand for the ideal historical works from the pursuit of fluency and wonderfulness, as well as the relationship between writers'passion and rhetoric.Zhang Xuecheng's theory of classical Chinese based on the great theory of history has certain referential significance.
