CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解孝感地区部分企事业单位员工甲状腺疾病,的患病率和流行病学特点。方法应用高频彩色超声对孝感部分企事业单位员工进行甲状腺超声检查。结果12240例受检者中有3683例患甲状腺结节疾病，总患病率为30.09％，其中，女1671例，患病率为37.28％，男2012例，患病率为25.93％。女性患病率明显高于男性，(37.28% vs.25.93%,P <0.01)。女性各年龄段的患病率也明显高于同年龄段的男性，两者比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。甲状腺结节患病率随年龄增长呈增加趋势，Spearman等级相关分析表明，年龄与结节患病率呈正相关(P <0.05)。结论甲状腺结节在孝感地区人群中患病率较高，女性高于男性，结节患病率随年龄增长而增加。高频彩色超声对诊断甲状腺疾病特别是甲状腺癌的筛查具有重要意义。甲状腺疾病患病影响因素较多，疾病的预防应注重对不良生活习惯的纠正，缓解工作压力以及基础疾病的有效控制。
목적：료해효감지구부분기사업단위원공갑상선질병,적환병솔화류행병학특점。방법응용고빈채색초성대효감부분기사업단위원공진행갑상선초성검사。결과12240례수검자중유3683례환갑상선결절질병，총환병솔위30.09％，기중，녀1671례，환병솔위37.28％，남2012례，환병솔위25.93％。녀성환병솔명현고우남성，(37.28% vs.25.93%,P <0.01)。녀성각년령단적환병솔야명현고우동년령단적남성，량자비교，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。갑상선결절환병솔수년령증장정증가추세，Spearman등급상관분석표명，년령여결절환병솔정정상관(P <0.05)。결론갑상선결절재효감지구인군중환병솔교고，녀성고우남성，결절환병솔수년령증장이증가。고빈채색초성대진단갑상선질병특별시갑상선암적사사구유중요의의。갑상선질병환병영향인소교다，질병적예방응주중대불량생활습관적규정，완해공작압력이급기출질병적유효공제。
Object: The study attempted to understand the incidence and epidemiological characteridtics of thyroid nodules in Xiao-gan city.Method: 12 240 people who came to the hospital for health chech during the period of time from May 2014 to May 2015 were chosen as the subjects for the study. The thyroid was examined by high frequency ultrasound. Total population, gender and age stratifica-tion were statiatically described and analyzed.Result: The ultrasonographic technique found thyroid disease in 3 683 subjects. The total prevalence rate was 30.09%. Among them, 1 671 were femal and 2 012 male, the prevalence rate of femal persons was considerably higher than that of male subjects (37.28% vs. 25.93%,P<0.01). The detection rate increased as the age of subjects increased (P<0.01). Conclusion: Incidence rate of thyroid lesions was high and rose as the age increased. More cases were found in females than in males. Meanwhile, the high prevalence of thyroid illnesses has been affected by many factors. Disease prevetion and controlling should focus on easing of working, correcting habits and the underlying comorbidities.