CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨优质早期护理干预对腰椎骨折患者的便秘的影响。方法选择我院2013年1月至2013年12月收治的腰椎骨折患者为对照组(15例)，接受骨折的常规护理；选择2014年1月至2014年12月收治的腰椎骨折患者为试验组(15例)，接受优质早期护理干预。比较两组患者的排便情况、临床症状发生情况和不良反应发生情况。结果试验组入院后3d成功排便者11例(73.33%)，明显高于对照组的5例(33.33%)，试验组患者的排便情况总体优于对照组；试验组的腹胀、不良情绪发生率以及不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组；差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论早期护理干预可明显降低胸腰椎骨折患者便秘的发生率，改善临床症状，减轻痛苦，促进病人康复。
목적：탐토우질조기호리간예대요추골절환자적편비적영향。방법선택아원2013년1월지2013년12월수치적요추골절환자위대조조(15례)，접수골절적상규호리；선택2014년1월지2014년12월수치적요추골절환자위시험조(15례)，접수우질조기호리간예。비교량조환자적배편정황、림상증상발생정황화불량반응발생정황。결과시험조입원후3d성공배편자11례(73.33%)，명현고우대조조적5례(33.33%)，시험조환자적배편정황총체우우대조조；시험조적복창、불량정서발생솔이급불량반응발생솔균현저저우대조조；차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론조기호리간예가명현강저흉요추골절환자편비적발생솔，개선림상증상，감경통고，촉진병인강복。
Objective To investigate the effect of high quality and early nursing intervention on the constipation of patients with lumbar fractures. Methods 15 cases of patients with lumbar fractures treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were set as control group and received routine nursing, 15 patients with lumbar fractures treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were set as experimental group and received early nursing intervention. The conditions of defecation, clinical symptoms and adverse reactions of two groups were compared. Results 11 cases (73.33%) in experimental group defecated successfully, significantly higher than 5 cases (33.33%) in control group, the total condition of defecation of experimental group was better than that of control group;the incidence of abdominal distension, adverse emotions and adverse reactions in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group;all the difference was statistical (P<0.05). Conclusions Early nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of constipation in patients with lumbar fractures, and can improve the clinical symptoms, relieve the pain, promote the rehabilitation of patients.