CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察在助产护理实践过程中引入心理护理干预对产妇的临床影响。方法选择2015年1月至2015年4月在我院分娩的108例产妇为研究对象，随机分为试验组和对照组各54例。对照组产妇接受常规助产护理服务，试验组在对照组基础上加用心理护理。比较两组的分娩耗时、剖宫产率、并发症发生率以及产后抑郁发生率。结果试验组产妇干预后的宫口扩张耗时、胎儿娩出耗时及胎盘娩出耗时均显著短于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。试验组产妇干预后的剖宫产率、并发症发生率和产后抑郁发生率均显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论在助产护理实践过程中引入心理干预，在缩短分娩耗时，降低剖宫产率、并发症发生率及产后抑郁发生率等方面均具有显著优势，值得在助产护理领域推广应用。
목적：관찰재조산호리실천과정중인입심리호리간예대산부적림상영향。방법선택2015년1월지2015년4월재아원분면적108례산부위연구대상，수궤분위시험조화대조조각54례。대조조산부접수상규조산호리복무，시험조재대조조기출상가용심리호리。비교량조적분면모시、부궁산솔、병발증발생솔이급산후억욱발생솔。결과시험조산부간예후적궁구확장모시、태인면출모시급태반면출모시균현저단우대조조，차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。시험조산부간예후적부궁산솔、병발증발생솔화산후억욱발생솔균현저저우대조조，차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론재조산호리실천과정중인입심리간예，재축단분면모시，강저부궁산솔、병발증발생솔급산후억욱발생솔등방면균구유현저우세，치득재조산호리영역추엄응용。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on pregnant woman when applies to midwifery nursing. Methods 108 pregnant woman who delivered in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2015 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 54 cases in each group. The control group received conventional midwifery nursing, the experimental group received psychological nursing intervention on the basis of control group. The delivery time, cesarean section rate, incidence of complications and postpartum depression were compared between two groups. Results The cervical dilatation time, delivery time of fetus and placenta of experimental group were significantly shorter than those of control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). The cesarean section rate, incidence of complications and postpartum depression of experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group, with statistical difference (P<0.05). Conclusions Psychological intervention in midwifery nursing has the advantages of shortening delivery time, reducing cesarean section rate, reducing the incidence of complications and postpartum depression, which deserves application in midwifery nursing.