CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解扬州地区高校教师健康状况及影响因素。方法通过对3703例扬州地区高校在职教师的健康体检档案进行收集、整理，并对体检结果及其影响因素进行分析。结果扬州地区高校教师中有37.21%的表现为疾患状态，患病率随着年龄的增长有上升趋势，且男性较女性患病率上升明显，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。患病率较高的疾病依次为高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝、高血糖。结论高校应对教师健康档案进行规范化管理，建立健康档案、检测疾病、进行健康评估、健康干预等管理，并针对性的对不同年龄段的在职教师制定相应的健康教育措施。高校教师应合理膳食，加强锻练，积极控制“三高”等，通过控制个人可控的危险因素，进而减少疾病发生的概率，不断提高高校教师的身体素质和健康水平。
목적：료해양주지구고교교사건강상황급영향인소。방법통과대3703례양주지구고교재직교사적건강체검당안진행수집、정리，병대체검결과급기영향인소진행분석。결과양주지구고교교사중유37.21%적표현위질환상태，환병솔수착년령적증장유상승추세，차남성교녀성환병솔상승명현，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。환병솔교고적질병의차위고혈압、고혈지、지방간、고혈당。결론고교응대교사건강당안진행규범화관리，건립건강당안、검측질병、진행건강평고、건강간예등관리，병침대성적대불동년령단적재직교사제정상응적건강교육조시。고교교사응합리선식，가강단련，적겁공제“삼고”등，통과공제개인가공적위험인소，진이감소질병발생적개솔，불단제고고교교사적신체소질화건강수평。
Objective Analysis of Yangzhou University teachers to explore the health status and inlfuencing factors.Methods Through to 3703 cases in Yangzhou Area Colleges Teachers' health physical examination archives collection, collation, and analysis of examination results and influencing factors.Results Yangzhou University Teachers in 37.21% of the teachers showed the disease state, prevalence increases with age, rising trend for men than women, the prevalence increased signiifcantly, the difference was statistically signiifcant (P<0.05), compared with the prevalence diseases were high blood pressure, high cholesterol, fatty liver, high blood sugar. Conclusion University teachers deal with health records standardized management, the establishment of health records, disease detection, health assessment, health interventions, such as management, develop appropriate health education measures for teachers of different ages. University Teachers themselves should a reasonable diet, exercise to strengthen the positive control "three high", etc. by controlling the controllable risk factors for individuals, thereby reducing the probability of the occurrence of disease.