医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
18期
3427-3429
,共3页
胸腰椎爆裂性骨折%后路减压植骨融合内固定术%不稳定性%疗效
胸腰椎爆裂性骨摺%後路減壓植骨融閤內固定術%不穩定性%療效
흉요추폭렬성골절%후로감압식골융합내고정술%불은정성%료효
Thoracolumbar burst fracture%Posterior decompression and interbody fusion internal fixa-tion%Instability%Curative effect
目的:探讨后路椎弓根内固定植骨融合术对不稳定胸腰椎爆裂性骨折的治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2012年2月至2013年12月延安大学附属医院收治的57例不稳定胸腰椎爆裂性骨折患者的临床资料,其中22例采用前路减压植骨融合内固定术治疗,设为对照组,35例采用后路椎弓根内固定植骨融合术治疗,设为观察组。比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组的术中出血量较对照组少[(580±212) mL 比(920±385) mL],手术时间较对照组短[(190±54) min 比(234±56) min],Cobb角矫正丢失较对照组大[(5.5±1.9)°比(2.8±1.2)°],并发症发生率较对照组低[2.9%(1/35)比18.2%(4/22)],差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05或 P <0.01)。术后两组患者的Oswestry功能障碍指数、伤椎内占位情况、脊髓神经功能和术后植骨融合率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论后路椎弓根内固定植骨融合术治疗不稳定胸腰椎爆裂性骨折手术时间短、出血少,术后疗效与前路手术相当,值得推广。
目的:探討後路椎弓根內固定植骨融閤術對不穩定胸腰椎爆裂性骨摺的治療效果。方法迴顧性分析2012年2月至2013年12月延安大學附屬醫院收治的57例不穩定胸腰椎爆裂性骨摺患者的臨床資料,其中22例採用前路減壓植骨融閤內固定術治療,設為對照組,35例採用後路椎弓根內固定植骨融閤術治療,設為觀察組。比較兩組患者的臨床療效。結果觀察組的術中齣血量較對照組少[(580±212) mL 比(920±385) mL],手術時間較對照組短[(190±54) min 比(234±56) min],Cobb角矯正丟失較對照組大[(5.5±1.9)°比(2.8±1.2)°],併髮癥髮生率較對照組低[2.9%(1/35)比18.2%(4/22)],差異均有統計學意義(P <0.05或 P <0.01)。術後兩組患者的Oswestry功能障礙指數、傷椎內佔位情況、脊髓神經功能和術後植骨融閤率比較差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論後路椎弓根內固定植骨融閤術治療不穩定胸腰椎爆裂性骨摺手術時間短、齣血少,術後療效與前路手術相噹,值得推廣。
목적:탐토후로추궁근내고정식골융합술대불은정흉요추폭렬성골절적치료효과。방법회고성분석2012년2월지2013년12월연안대학부속의원수치적57례불은정흉요추폭렬성골절환자적림상자료,기중22례채용전로감압식골융합내고정술치료,설위대조조,35례채용후로추궁근내고정식골융합술치료,설위관찰조。비교량조환자적림상료효。결과관찰조적술중출혈량교대조조소[(580±212) mL 비(920±385) mL],수술시간교대조조단[(190±54) min 비(234±56) min],Cobb각교정주실교대조조대[(5.5±1.9)°비(2.8±1.2)°],병발증발생솔교대조조저[2.9%(1/35)비18.2%(4/22)],차이균유통계학의의(P <0.05혹 P <0.01)。술후량조환자적Oswestry공능장애지수、상추내점위정황、척수신경공능화술후식골융합솔비교차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론후로추궁근내고정식골융합술치료불은정흉요추폭렬성골절수술시간단、출혈소,술후료효여전로수술상당,치득추엄。
Objective To explore the effect of the posterior pedicle and interbody fusion internal fixation in treatment of unstable thoracolumbar burst fracture.Methods Clinical data of 57 cases of unstable thora-columbar burst fracture was retrospectively analyzed in Yan′an University Affiliated Hospital from Feb.2012 to Dec.2013,including 22 patients treated with anterior decompression,bone graft fusion and internal fixa-tion treatment as control group,35 cases treated by posterior pedicle and interbody fusion internal fixation as observation group.The clinical curative effect of the two groups was compared.Results Intraoperative blood loss of the observation group was less than the control group[(580 ±212) mL vs (920 ±385) mL],opera-tion time was shorter than the control group[(190 ±54) min vs (234 ±56) min],Cobb angle correction loss was greater than the control group[(5.5 ±1.9)°vs (2.8 ±1.2)°],the incidence of complications was lower than the control group[2.9%(1/35) vs 18.2%(4/22)],the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Postoperative follow-up found that the Oswestry disability index,the injury vertebral body occupation,spinal cord function and postoperative bone graft fusion rate had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Posterior pedicle and interbody fusion internal fixation to treat unstable thoracolumbar burst fracture is featured with shorter operation time,less bleeding and equivalent postoperative effect to anterior surgery,thus is worth promotion.