医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
18期
3424-3426
,共3页
急性呼吸窘迫综合征%呼吸机%乌司他丁%效果分析
急性呼吸窘迫綜閤徵%呼吸機%烏司他丁%效果分析
급성호흡군박종합정%호흡궤%오사타정%효과분석
Acute respiratory distress syndrome%Ventilator%Ulinastatin%Effect analysis
目的探讨呼吸机联合乌司他丁治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征( ARDS)的临床效果。方法选择2013年12月至2014年12月青岛市城阳区人民医院确诊的100例 ARDS患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组采取呼吸机进行机械通气治疗,观察组采取呼吸机联合乌司他丁进行治疗(乌司他丁20万 U 溶于500 mL 5%葡萄糖溶液中,静脉滴注每日2次,连续治疗7 d)。对比两组患者治疗前后肺功能[呼吸频率、动脉血氧分压( PaO2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压( PaCO2)、PaO2/吸入氧浓度( FiO2)]、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ( APACHEⅡ)评分以及呼吸机相关性肺炎( VAP)发生以及死亡情况。结果治疗后,与对照组比较观察组肺功能情况显著改善[呼吸频率:(21±3)次/min 比(25±3)次/min;PaO2:(89±10) mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(75±4) mmHg;PaCO2:(43±4) mmHg比(51±4) mmHg;PaO2/FiO2:(336±30) mmHg比(279±24) mmHg,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01]。治疗后观察组患者 APACHEⅡ评分显著低于对照组[(12±3)分比(17±3)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组 VAP发生率和病死率低于对照(18.0%比36.0%;4.0%比6.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论呼吸机联合乌司他丁治疗对ARDS患者具有一定的疗效,对于肺功能具有明显改善作用,可提高患者的生存质量,值得在临床上进一步推广应用。
目的探討呼吸機聯閤烏司他丁治療急性呼吸窘迫綜閤徵( ARDS)的臨床效果。方法選擇2013年12月至2014年12月青島市城暘區人民醫院確診的100例 ARDS患者為研究對象,採用隨機數字錶法分為觀察組和對照組,各50例。對照組採取呼吸機進行機械通氣治療,觀察組採取呼吸機聯閤烏司他丁進行治療(烏司他丁20萬 U 溶于500 mL 5%葡萄糖溶液中,靜脈滴註每日2次,連續治療7 d)。對比兩組患者治療前後肺功能[呼吸頻率、動脈血氧分壓( PaO2)、動脈血二氧化碳分壓( PaCO2)、PaO2/吸入氧濃度( FiO2)]、急性生理學與慢性健康狀況評分Ⅱ( APACHEⅡ)評分以及呼吸機相關性肺炎( VAP)髮生以及死亡情況。結果治療後,與對照組比較觀察組肺功能情況顯著改善[呼吸頻率:(21±3)次/min 比(25±3)次/min;PaO2:(89±10) mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(75±4) mmHg;PaCO2:(43±4) mmHg比(51±4) mmHg;PaO2/FiO2:(336±30) mmHg比(279±24) mmHg,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05或P<0.01]。治療後觀察組患者 APACHEⅡ評分顯著低于對照組[(12±3)分比(17±3)分],差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。觀察組 VAP髮生率和病死率低于對照(18.0%比36.0%;4.0%比6.0%),差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05或P<0.01)。結論呼吸機聯閤烏司他丁治療對ARDS患者具有一定的療效,對于肺功能具有明顯改善作用,可提高患者的生存質量,值得在臨床上進一步推廣應用。
목적탐토호흡궤연합오사타정치료급성호흡군박종합정( ARDS)적림상효과。방법선택2013년12월지2014년12월청도시성양구인민의원학진적100례 ARDS환자위연구대상,채용수궤수자표법분위관찰조화대조조,각50례。대조조채취호흡궤진행궤계통기치료,관찰조채취호흡궤연합오사타정진행치료(오사타정20만 U 용우500 mL 5%포도당용액중,정맥적주매일2차,련속치료7 d)。대비량조환자치료전후폐공능[호흡빈솔、동맥혈양분압( PaO2)、동맥혈이양화탄분압( PaCO2)、PaO2/흡입양농도( FiO2)]、급성생이학여만성건강상황평분Ⅱ( APACHEⅡ)평분이급호흡궤상관성폐염( VAP)발생이급사망정황。결과치료후,여대조조비교관찰조폐공능정황현저개선[호흡빈솔:(21±3)차/min 비(25±3)차/min;PaO2:(89±10) mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)비(75±4) mmHg;PaCO2:(43±4) mmHg비(51±4) mmHg;PaO2/FiO2:(336±30) mmHg비(279±24) mmHg,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05혹P<0.01]。치료후관찰조환자 APACHEⅡ평분현저저우대조조[(12±3)분비(17±3)분],차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。관찰조 VAP발생솔화병사솔저우대조(18.0%비36.0%;4.0%비6.0%),차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05혹P<0.01)。결론호흡궤연합오사타정치료대ARDS환자구유일정적료효,대우폐공능구유명현개선작용,가제고환자적생존질량,치득재림상상진일보추엄응용。
Objective To study the clinical effect of ventilator joint ulinastatin in acute respiratory dis-tress syndrome( ARDS) .Methods Total of 100 patients with ARDS admitted to Qingdao Chengyang District People′s Hospital from Dec.2013 to Dec.2014 were randomly divided into observation group(50 cases) and control group ( 50 cases );the control group received mechanical ventilation ventilator treatment , the observation group was given the ventilator joint ulinastatin treatment(200 000 U ulinastatin,dissolved in 500 mL of 5% glucose solution,was injected by intravenous drip 2 times a day,for 7 days in a row), The lung function indicators such as breath frequency, PaO2 , PaCO2 and PaO2/fraction of inspired oxygen ( FiO2 ) acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ( APACHEⅡ) score and ventilator associated pneumonia ( VAP) occurrence and death of the two groups before and after treatment were observed and compared . Results The pulmonary function of the observation group compared with control group had significantly improved[respiratory rate:(21 ±3) times/min vs (25 ±3) times /min;PaO2:(89 ±10) mmHg vs (75 ± 4) mmHg;PaCO2:(43 ±4) mmHg vs (51 ±4) mmHg;PaO2/FiO2:(336 ±30) mmHg vs (279 ± 24) mmHg], and there were statistically significant difference(P <0.05 or P <0.01); Compared to the control group,APACHEⅡ scores in the observation group after treatment were significantly better [ ( 12 ± 3) vs (17 ±3)],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);VAP incidence and mortality of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (18.0%vs 36.0%;4.0% vs 6.0%), with statistically significant difference(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Combined therapy of ventilator and ulinastatin for ARDS has a certain effect,with significant improvement on lung function and life quality, thus is worthy of further clinical application.