医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
18期
3328-3330
,共3页
米园园%樊静%马淑杰(综述)%张铁民(审校)
米園園%樊靜%馬淑傑(綜述)%張鐵民(審校)
미완완%번정%마숙걸(종술)%장철민(심교)
包虫病%手术治疗%微创治疗%药物治疗%免疫预防
包蟲病%手術治療%微創治療%藥物治療%免疫預防
포충병%수술치료%미창치료%약물치료%면역예방
Hydatid disease%Surgical treatment%Minimally-invasive treatment%Drug therapy%Immune prevention
包虫病是由棘球蚴寄生于人体而引起的慢性、可危及人性命的人兽共患病，是一个世界范围内的重要公共卫生问题，影响着许多地区的经济发展。棘球蚴感染后以其囊肿寄生于人体，肝和肺的寄生最常见，约占70％和20％，其余10％分布于各组织器官。目前肝包虫病的治疗主要以手术治疗为主，微创、药物治疗以及免疫预防为辅。肝包虫病的治疗方法纷繁复杂、各有利弊。分析各种治疗方法的优缺点有利于进一步深入而全面地认识肝包虫病的治疗。
包蟲病是由棘毬蚴寄生于人體而引起的慢性、可危及人性命的人獸共患病，是一箇世界範圍內的重要公共衛生問題，影響著許多地區的經濟髮展。棘毬蚴感染後以其囊腫寄生于人體，肝和肺的寄生最常見，約佔70％和20％，其餘10％分佈于各組織器官。目前肝包蟲病的治療主要以手術治療為主，微創、藥物治療以及免疫預防為輔。肝包蟲病的治療方法紛繁複雜、各有利弊。分析各種治療方法的優缺點有利于進一步深入而全麵地認識肝包蟲病的治療。
포충병시유극구유기생우인체이인기적만성、가위급인성명적인수공환병，시일개세계범위내적중요공공위생문제，영향착허다지구적경제발전。극구유감염후이기낭종기생우인체，간화폐적기생최상견，약점70％화20％，기여10％분포우각조직기관。목전간포충병적치료주요이수술치료위주，미창、약물치료이급면역예방위보。간포충병적치료방법분번복잡、각유리폐。분석각충치료방법적우결점유리우진일보심입이전면지인식간포충병적치료。
Hydatid disease,an ancient,chronic,life-threatening disease caused by infection with larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus,represents a significant worldwide public health problem and a socioeconomic concern in many areas of the world.Larval cysts as unilocular fluid-filled bladders develop in the visceral tissue,mainly in the liver(70%) ,but also lungs(20%) and 10% of cysts can be found in other organs.At present,the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis still mainly relies on surgery,assisted with mini-mally invasive treatment, drug therapy and immune prevention.There are a lot of methods to treat hepatic echinococcosis,each with own advantages and disadvantages.Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various methods conhelp to further and comprehensively understand the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis .
