医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
18期
3440-3441,3446
,共3页
多发性骨髓瘤%帕米膦酸二钠%鲑鱼降钙素%骨化三醇胶丸
多髮性骨髓瘤%帕米膦痠二鈉%鮭魚降鈣素%骨化三醇膠汍
다발성골수류%파미련산이납%해어강개소%골화삼순효환
Multiple myeloma%Pamidronate%Miacalcic%Rocaltrol
目的:评估帕米膦酸二钠联合鲑鱼降钙素、骨化三醇胶丸治疗多发性骨髓瘤(MM)骨痛的疗效。方法选择2011年3月至2013年9月天津市第四中心医院血液肿瘤科收治的具有骨痛伴/不伴病理性骨折的MM患者47例,按照双盲、随机的方法分两组:研究组(24例)应用三药联合治疗,帕米膦酸二钠90 mg 静脉滴注1次,鲑鱼降钙素50 U隔日肌内注射,连续1个月,骨化三醇胶丸0.25μg,每日1次口服,连续1个月。对照组(23例)仅用帕米膦酸二钠治疗,同研究组。分别于治疗前、治疗后14 d和28 d对两组患者疼痛数字评价量表( NRS)、生活质量量表( QOL)、Karnafshy 评分(KPS)进行评估。结果治疗后14、28 d,两组患者的NRS均呈下降趋势,且研究组对应时间点下降幅度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后14、28 d,两组患者的 QOL、KPS 均呈升高趋势,且研究组对应时间点高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。治疗后14 d,研究组总缓解率为91.7%(22/24),显著高于对照组的65.2%(15/23),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);治疗后28 d,研究组总缓解率为91.7%(22/24),显著高于对照组的43.5%(10/23),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用帕米膦酸二钠联合鲑鱼降钙素、骨化三醇胶丸治疗MM骨痛效果可靠,具有积极的临床意义。
目的:評估帕米膦痠二鈉聯閤鮭魚降鈣素、骨化三醇膠汍治療多髮性骨髓瘤(MM)骨痛的療效。方法選擇2011年3月至2013年9月天津市第四中心醫院血液腫瘤科收治的具有骨痛伴/不伴病理性骨摺的MM患者47例,按照雙盲、隨機的方法分兩組:研究組(24例)應用三藥聯閤治療,帕米膦痠二鈉90 mg 靜脈滴註1次,鮭魚降鈣素50 U隔日肌內註射,連續1箇月,骨化三醇膠汍0.25μg,每日1次口服,連續1箇月。對照組(23例)僅用帕米膦痠二鈉治療,同研究組。分彆于治療前、治療後14 d和28 d對兩組患者疼痛數字評價量錶( NRS)、生活質量量錶( QOL)、Karnafshy 評分(KPS)進行評估。結果治療後14、28 d,兩組患者的NRS均呈下降趨勢,且研究組對應時間點下降幅度大于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療後14、28 d,兩組患者的 QOL、KPS 均呈升高趨勢,且研究組對應時間點高于對照組,差異有統計學意義( P<0.05)。治療後14 d,研究組總緩解率為91.7%(22/24),顯著高于對照組的65.2%(15/23),差異有統計學意義(P <0.05);治療後28 d,研究組總緩解率為91.7%(22/24),顯著高于對照組的43.5%(10/23),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論應用帕米膦痠二鈉聯閤鮭魚降鈣素、骨化三醇膠汍治療MM骨痛效果可靠,具有積極的臨床意義。
목적:평고파미련산이납연합해어강개소、골화삼순효환치료다발성골수류(MM)골통적료효。방법선택2011년3월지2013년9월천진시제사중심의원혈액종류과수치적구유골통반/불반병이성골절적MM환자47례,안조쌍맹、수궤적방법분량조:연구조(24례)응용삼약연합치료,파미련산이납90 mg 정맥적주1차,해어강개소50 U격일기내주사,련속1개월,골화삼순효환0.25μg,매일1차구복,련속1개월。대조조(23례)부용파미련산이납치료,동연구조。분별우치료전、치료후14 d화28 d대량조환자동통수자평개량표( NRS)、생활질량량표( QOL)、Karnafshy 평분(KPS)진행평고。결과치료후14、28 d,량조환자적NRS균정하강추세,차연구조대응시간점하강폭도대우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);치료후14、28 d,량조환자적 QOL、KPS 균정승고추세,차연구조대응시간점고우대조조,차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。치료후14 d,연구조총완해솔위91.7%(22/24),현저고우대조조적65.2%(15/23),차이유통계학의의(P <0.05);치료후28 d,연구조총완해솔위91.7%(22/24),현저고우대조조적43.5%(10/23),차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론응용파미련산이납연합해어강개소、골화삼순효환치료MM골통효과가고,구유적겁적림상의의。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of pamidronate combined with miacalcic and rocaltrol treating multiple myeloma(MM).Methods Total of 47 patients with ostealgia with or without pathologic fracture admitted to Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital from Mar .2011 to Sep.2013 were divided into study group (24 patients) and control group (23 patients) according to a randomized double-blind method.The study group was treated with pamidronate(90 mg intravenous in one month),miacalcic(50 U intramuscular injection once every two days in one month) and rocaltrol(0.25 μg per os every day in one month), and the control group was treated with only pamidronate(90 mg intravenous in one month).NRS,QOL,KPS were compared at pretherapy, day 14 and 28 after therapy in the two groups.Results The NRS was decreased in both groups at posttreatment, and the study group declined more than the control group at the same time point,with significant difference(P <0.05).The QOL and KPS tended to rise at posttreatment, and the study group rose more than the control group at the same time point,with significant difference(P<0.05). At the 14th day after treatment,the total remission rate in study group(91.7%, 22/24) was higher than the control group(65.2%,15/23),with significant difference(P <0.05).At the 28th day after treatment,the total remission rate in the study group(91.7%,22/24) was higher than that in control group(43.5%,10/23),with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion A good response is expected to treat MM ostealgia by pamidronate,miacalcic and rocaltrol,which is of positive clinical significance.