CAJ | 학술논문

化工生产过程普遍存在间歇过程多、自动化程度低、工艺复杂、条件苛刻、危险性高等特点。传统的过程研究及开发手段风险大、周期长，需要消耗大量的人力、物力、财力。而利用现代仿真技术建立一套虚拟生产系统，人们可在没有危险的情况下从事相关科研工作；节省实际研究中所需的高额成本；动态搭建并分析反应流程，优化工艺参数，加快整个化工生产研究的进程；与搭建的流程进行人机交互，实时观察各相关设备的工作状态和反应现象；可人为设置故障点，或改变工艺参数，为应急演练和操作培训提供一种新的思路和实践；为开展化工流程模拟、仿真培训与生产过程可视化监控提供有效的支持。本文介绍了最近国内外在现代化工仿真技术领域取得的进展并探讨了其未来的发展趋势。
화공생산과정보편존재간헐과정다、자동화정도저、공예복잡、조건가각、위험성고등특점。전통적과정연구급개발수단풍험대、주기장，수요소모대량적인력、물력、재력。이이용현대방진기술건립일투허의생산계통，인문가재몰유위험적정황하종사상관과연공작；절성실제연구중소수적고액성본；동태탑건병분석반응류정，우화공예삼수，가쾌정개화공생산연구적진정；여탑건적류정진행인궤교호，실시관찰각상관설비적공작상태화반응현상；가인위설치고장점，혹개변공예삼수，위응급연련화조작배훈제공일충신적사로화실천；위개전화공류정모의、방진배훈여생산과정가시화감공제공유효적지지。본문개소료최근국내외재현대화공방진기술영역취득적진전병탐토료기미래적발전추세。
Most chemical production process is intermittent,with the low degree of automation, high process complexity,strict conditions,high risk,etc.The traditional means of research and development is of high risk,cycle is long,and need to consume large amounts of manpower, material resources and financial resources.However,modern simulation technology is used to establish a set of virtual manufacturing system,people can work in the relevant scientific research out of danger;save the high costs which is required in practical research;dynamic structures and analysis reaction process, optimize process parameters, accelerate the research process of chemical production;have human-computer interaction with the built process, observe the working condition and reaction phenomenon of related equipment in real time;point of failure can be set and the process parameters can be changed artificially,also provides a new thinking and practice for operation training and emergency drill;to provide effective support for the chemical process simulation and the three-dimensional monitoring of production process.This paper introduces the recent progress in the field of modern chemical simulation technology at home and abroad and discusses its development trend.