CAJ | 학술논문

将热管应用于太阳能光电-热一体化(PV-T)系统，在进行光电转换的同时，降低了太阳能电池的工作温度而使其光电效率提高，还回收了部分热能，可以大大提高系统的能量利用效率。研制了热管式太阳能光电-热一体化实验装置，建立了系统的热力性能计算的数学模型，对该实验装置系统进行了光电效率、热效率的测试，并对系统热力性能包括能量效率、效率进行了计算和分析。实验结果显示：系统的光电效率为4.7%左右，系统的综合效率为49%左右，效率最大为8%左右，比单独利用太阳能光伏发电系统的效率有显著提高。综合比较了几种太阳能光电一体化系统，该热管式PV-T系统有较好的节能效果，并对系统提出了优化和节能建议。
장열관응용우태양능광전-열일체화(PV-T)계통，재진행광전전환적동시，강저료태양능전지적공작온도이사기광전효솔제고，환회수료부분열능，가이대대제고계통적능량이용효솔。연제료열관식태양능광전-열일체화실험장치，건립료계통적열력성능계산적수학모형，대해실험장치계통진행료광전효솔、열효솔적측시，병대계통열력성능포괄능량효솔、효솔진행료계산화분석。실험결과현시：계통적광전효솔위4.7%좌우，계통적종합효솔위49%좌우，효솔최대위8%좌우，비단독이용태양능광복발전계통적효솔유현저제고。종합비교료궤충태양능광전일체화계통，해열관식PV-T계통유교호적절능효과，병대계통제출료우화화절능건의。
Heat pipe can be applied on the solar photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T)hybrid system to decrease the working temperature of solar cell of which,the photoelectric efficiency of which is increased,and the some of the heat energy is recycled at the same time so that the total energy utilization efficiency of the system is improved greatly.A thermal theoretical model of the PV-T system was established,and the solar-thermal hybrid experimental device with heat pipe is developed.Some related experiments are conducted including the tests of PV efficiency and heat transfer efficiency and exergy efficiency.The results show that the photoelectric efficiency is about 4.7%,the comprehensive efficiency of the system is about 49%,and the maximum exergy efficiency is about 8%.The overall efficiency of this system is higher than that of a pure PV system.Through comparative performance evaluation of several kinds of PV-T system, the heat pipe type PV-T system shows a significant energy-saving potential.Some energy-saving suggestions were also put forward.