化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
2015年
z1期
144-149
,共6页
潘巍%丁雪佳%贾会格%魏永飞%刘艳红%王国胜
潘巍%丁雪佳%賈會格%魏永飛%劉豔紅%王國勝
반외%정설가%가회격%위영비%류염홍%왕국성
抗菌聚氨酯%抗菌改性方法%无机抗菌剂%有机合成抗菌剂%天然抗菌剂
抗菌聚氨酯%抗菌改性方法%無機抗菌劑%有機閤成抗菌劑%天然抗菌劑
항균취안지%항균개성방법%무궤항균제%유궤합성항균제%천연항균제
antibacterial polyurethane%antibacterial modification method%inorganic antibacterial%organic synthesis antibacterial%natural antibacterial
聚氨酯材料以其优异的性能在生物医用领域获得了广泛的应用,但实际应用中对其表面抗菌性能的要求越来越高,为此,诸多学者致力于研究和开发具有优异性能的抗菌聚氨酯材料。本文总结了近年来国内外学者在抗菌聚氨酯材料方面的研究情况,举例介绍了物理改性、化学改性和复合改性等在聚氨酯中引入抗菌剂的方法,重点阐述了无机抗菌剂、有机合成抗菌剂和天然抗菌剂的抗菌机理,对各类抗菌剂在聚氨酯抗菌改性方面的应用进行了梳理,并对抗菌聚氨酯材料的研究方向和关注热点提出了展望。
聚氨酯材料以其優異的性能在生物醫用領域穫得瞭廣汎的應用,但實際應用中對其錶麵抗菌性能的要求越來越高,為此,諸多學者緻力于研究和開髮具有優異性能的抗菌聚氨酯材料。本文總結瞭近年來國內外學者在抗菌聚氨酯材料方麵的研究情況,舉例介紹瞭物理改性、化學改性和複閤改性等在聚氨酯中引入抗菌劑的方法,重點闡述瞭無機抗菌劑、有機閤成抗菌劑和天然抗菌劑的抗菌機理,對各類抗菌劑在聚氨酯抗菌改性方麵的應用進行瞭梳理,併對抗菌聚氨酯材料的研究方嚮和關註熱點提齣瞭展望。
취안지재료이기우이적성능재생물의용영역획득료엄범적응용,단실제응용중대기표면항균성능적요구월래월고,위차,제다학자치력우연구화개발구유우이성능적항균취안지재료。본문총결료근년래국내외학자재항균취안지재료방면적연구정황,거례개소료물리개성、화학개성화복합개성등재취안지중인입항균제적방법,중점천술료무궤항균제、유궤합성항균제화천연항균제적항균궤리,대각류항균제재취안지항균개성방면적응용진행료소리,병대항균취안지재료적연구방향화관주열점제출료전망。
With the extensive application of polyurethane materials in the biomedical field,the requirements of antibacterial properties of its surface have been more and more rigorous.Therefore,many scholars devoted to the study of antibacterial polyurethane material with excellent performance.This review summarized the research progress of antibacterial polyurethane materials in recent years all over the world.Several methods,such as physical, chemical and composite modification,of introducing antibacterial groups with polyurethane were illustrated.The antibacterial mechanisms of organic,inorganic and natural antibacterial agents were expounded in detail,while their applications in the modification of polyurethane were discussed.Furthermore, the direction and attention of the future research on antibacterial polyurethane materials have been prospected as well.