上海预防医学
上海預防醫學
상해예방의학
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2015年
9期
533-536
,共4页
刘洪霞%冷培恩%徐劲秋%刘曜
劉洪霞%冷培恩%徐勁鞦%劉曜
류홍하%랭배은%서경추%류요
淡色库蚊%吡丙醚%现实遗传力%抗性风险评估
淡色庫蚊%吡丙醚%現實遺傳力%抗性風險評估
담색고문%필병미%현실유전력%항성풍험평고
Culex pipiens pallens%Pyriproxyfen%Realized heritability%Resistance risk assessment
[目的] 评估淡色库蚊对吡丙醚的抗性风险,预测抗性发展速率,为科学合理用药提供依据. [方法]采用群体汰选法获得抗性品系,采用数量遗传学的域性状分析法估算抗性现实遗传力( h2 )并预测不同选择压下抗性发展速率. [结果] 经过12代的室内选育,淡色库蚊对吡丙醚的抗性达到5.69倍,其对吡丙醚的h2 为0.02,有一定抗性风险. [结论] 淡色库蚊对吡丙醚有一定抗性风险,应科学合理用药.
[目的] 評估淡色庫蚊對吡丙醚的抗性風險,預測抗性髮展速率,為科學閤理用藥提供依據. [方法]採用群體汰選法穫得抗性品繫,採用數量遺傳學的域性狀分析法估算抗性現實遺傳力( h2 )併預測不同選擇壓下抗性髮展速率. [結果] 經過12代的室內選育,淡色庫蚊對吡丙醚的抗性達到5.69倍,其對吡丙醚的h2 為0.02,有一定抗性風險. [結論] 淡色庫蚊對吡丙醚有一定抗性風險,應科學閤理用藥.
[목적] 평고담색고문대필병미적항성풍험,예측항성발전속솔,위과학합리용약제공의거. [방법]채용군체태선법획득항성품계,채용수량유전학적역성상분석법고산항성현실유전력( h2 )병예측불동선택압하항성발전속솔. [결과] 경과12대적실내선육,담색고문대필병미적항성체도5.69배,기대필병미적h2 위0.02,유일정항성풍험. [결론] 담색고문대필병미유일정항성풍험,응과학합리용약.
[ Objective ] To assess the resistance risk of Culex pipiens pallens to pyriproxyfen in Culexpipiens pallens, to predict the rate of resistance development and to provide the reference for scientific and rational application of insecticides. [ Methods ] The resistance strain was developed by group selection, and the realized heritability ( h2 ) of Culex pipiens pallens resistance to deltamethrin was estimated by Tabashnik's method. [ Results] The resistance of Culex pipiens pallens to pyriproxyfen had increased by 5.69-fold after 12 generations of indoor breeding, and the h2 of Culex pipiens pallens to pyriproxyfen was 0.02, indicating that a relatively risk of resistance development. [ Conclusion] The results indicate that Culex pipiens pallens has resistance risk to pyriproxyfen, so the application of the insecticide must be scientific and rational.