CAJ | 학술논문

城市化过程中农民向市民的转变必然产生一定的成本与收益，通过构建成本和收益指标对浙江省农民市民化的成本收益率进行测度，发现浙江省2005年至2013年农民市民化成本收益率总体呈逐年下降走势，并从成本上升和收益下降两个方面探讨了成本收益率降低的原因。文章将成本收益率变量引入新古典经济增长模型做实证研究，发现成本收益率对浙江经济增长的贡献率仅为8.86％，表明浙江农民市民化过程存在诸多问题，要转变这一现象需改革城乡二元制度，并具体从解决农民工住房、完善社会保障制度、建立农村土地流转机制、加强农民教育培训四个角度提出了相关对策建议。
성시화과정중농민향시민적전변필연산생일정적성본여수익，통과구건성본화수익지표대절강성농민시민화적성본수익솔진행측도，발현절강성2005년지2013년농민시민화성본수익솔총체정축년하강주세，병종성본상승화수익하강량개방면탐토료성본수익솔강저적원인。문장장성본수익솔변량인입신고전경제증장모형주실증연구，발현성본수익솔대절강경제증장적공헌솔부위8.86％，표명절강농민시민화과정존재제다문제，요전변저일현상수개혁성향이원제도，병구체종해결농민공주방、완선사회보장제도、건립농촌토지류전궤제、가강농민교육배훈사개각도제출료상관대책건의。
The transition from farmers to citizens during the process of urbanization will inevitably result in costs and benefits. Through establishing cost-benefit index system this paper measured the cost-benefit ratio of farmer citizenization in Zhejiang province. It found that from 2005 to 2013 the cost-benefit ratio generally de-clined. It also analyzed the reasons for the decrease from the aspects of rising costs and declining revenue. By introducing cost-benefit variable into the neo-classical economic growth model,the empirical research showed that the contribution rates of cost-benefit ratio to the economic growth of Zhejiang is only 8 . 86%,which indi-cates some problems exist in the farmer citizenization process. To solve the problems,it is necessary to reform the urban-rural dual institution. Finally it put forward corresponding countermeasures from the viewpoints of housing migrant workers,improving social security system,establishing rural land circulation and strengthe-ning training of farmers.