CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对南亚马尔代夫、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、缅甸4国老视就诊者配镜的分析，总结其老视配镜的规律，为今后进行南亚国家医疗服务提供参考。方法根据就诊者中配镜人员（818名）年龄分为2组，依托866医院船诊治平台、前出至当地医疗机构的眼科门诊对各个年龄段老视配镜情况及老视存在意识和态度进行分析，并随即询问。结果年龄32～44岁佩戴老视镜＋1．0～＋2．5 DS，45～54岁佩戴老视镜＋2．0～＋3．5 DS；818名中仅有52．1％的人认为老视是存在的，有31．2％的人认为老视即年老。结论南亚4国老视年龄出现较早，对低度数老视镜需求较大；中年人出现老视是人生自然生理过程，应当增强意识，及时佩戴老视镜。
목적：통과대남아마이대부、파기사탄、맹가랍국、면전4국로시취진자배경적분석，총결기로시배경적규률，위금후진행남아국가의료복무제공삼고。방법근거취진자중배경인원（818명）년령분위2조，의탁866의원선진치평태、전출지당지의료궤구적안과문진대각개년령단로시배경정황급로시존재의식화태도진행분석，병수즉순문。결과년령32～44세패대로시경＋1．0～＋2．5 DS，45～54세패대로시경＋2．0～＋3．5 DS；818명중부유52．1％적인인위로시시존재적，유31．2％적인인위로시즉년로。결론남아4국로시년령출현교조，대저도수로시경수구교대；중년인출현로시시인생자연생리과정，응당증강의식，급시패대로시경。
Objective The aim of our work was to evaluate presbyopia spectacles among mid-age population in oceangoing medical service of South Asia Maldives, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar, and to provide reference for medical services in South Asia country in future prolonged sea mission.Methods The mid-age population was grouped by age.Data were obtained from the Navy hospital ship ( No.866) .Results Thirty-two —forty-four years old people required the spec-tacles of +1.0—+2.5 DS , 45—54 years old people required the spectacles of +2.5—+3.5 DS. 52.1%of 818 peoples admitted the presence of presbyopia, 31.2%of them thought it was because of aging.Conclusion The presbyopia could appear early in people of South Asia countries, which requires more attention and timely wearing of presbyopia spectacles.