CAJ | 학술논문

目的:分析社区护士、全科医生、社区居民对社区护士职责认知的异同,探讨社区护士职责定位的方向和拓展思路.方法:采用便利抽样的方法,于2014年6-7月,在上海市嘉定区选取74位社区护士、17位全科医生、101位社区居民分别进行问卷调查.结果:三类人群对社区护士应在社区环境的管理并有效开发利用社区资源工作中发挥作用的重要性评价最低,有9(12.2%)位社区护士、3(17.6%)位全科医生、13(12.9%)位社区居民甚至认为该项工作与社区护士没什么关系或社区护士不该参与其中.三类人群对社区护士在为居民提供基本服务、为患者及家属提供居家护理指导及用药指导、家庭医生助手、承担社区卫生服务相关人员的联络与协调这4项工作的认知差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:针对中国社区护士职责定位不清的现状,明确社区护士的职责定位与服务模式并形成统一认识是社区护理发展的重要内容.
목적:분석사구호사、전과의생、사구거민대사구호사직책인지적이동,탐토사구호사직책정위적방향화탁전사로.방법:채용편리추양적방법,우2014년6-7월,재상해시가정구선취74위사구호사、17위전과의생、101위사구거민분별진행문권조사.결과:삼류인군대사구호사응재사구배경적관리병유효개발이용사구자원공작중발휘작용적중요성평개최저,유9(12.2%)위사구호사、3(17.6%)위전과의생、13(12.9%)위사구거민심지인위해항공작여사구호사몰십요관계혹사구호사불해삼여기중.삼류인군대사구호사재위거민제공기본복무、위환자급가속제공거가호리지도급용약지도、가정의생조수、승담사구위생복무상관인원적련락여협조저4항공작적인지차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론:침대중국사구호사직책정위불청적현상,명학사구호사적직책정위여복무모식병형성통일인식시사구호리발전적중요내용.
Objective: To analyze the similarities and differences in the cognition of the community nursing duty among the community nurses, general practitioners(GPs) and residents to discuss about the orientation and expansion of the ideas of the community nursing duty.Methods: From June to July 2014, 74 community nurses, 17 GPs and 101 residents in Jiading District of Shanghai were selected and investigated with the questionnaire by the method of the convenient sampling.Results:The importance of the role that the community nurses should play in the community environmental management and effective development and utilization of the community resources was the lowest in the evaluation by three groups, in which 9(12.2%) community nurses, 3(17.6%) GPs, and 13(12.9%) residents thought that there was no relationship with the community nurses or even they would not involve in it. The cognitive differences of the three groups in the four parts of the work that the community nurses provided the basic services to the residents, home care and drug guidance for the patients and their family members, the family doctor assistants and undertaking the liaison and coordination of the relevant personnel of the community health service had the statistical signiifcance (P<0.05).Conclusion: Facing the problem that the community nurses' duty position is unclear in China, it is the important content to clear and deifnite the duty position of the community nurses and service mode, and form the uniifed understanding in the development of the community nursing care.