大坝与安全
大壩與安全
대패여안전
Dam & Safety
2015年
4期
31-34
,共4页
水电厂%水工监督%常见问题%应对措施
水電廠%水工鑑督%常見問題%應對措施
수전엄%수공감독%상견문제%응대조시
hydropower plant%hydraulic supervision%common problems%countermeasures
为进一步提高水电厂水工技术监督水平,及时消除和规避运行过程中的隐患和风险,分析总结了21家水电厂水工技术监督中发现的常见问题,包括监督管理方面的不完善、大坝监测过程中的不规范、渗漏、淤积、引水管破裂风险、泄流建筑物磨损、地质灾害、水库调度及水情测报等方面问题.对此,提出了完善监督体系和制度、强化管理和巡查、规范大坝安全监测工作、调整运行状态和积极消缺、开展专题研究等方面的措施,为水工技术监督工作提供参考.
為進一步提高水電廠水工技術鑑督水平,及時消除和規避運行過程中的隱患和風險,分析總結瞭21傢水電廠水工技術鑑督中髮現的常見問題,包括鑑督管理方麵的不完善、大壩鑑測過程中的不規範、滲漏、淤積、引水管破裂風險、洩流建築物磨損、地質災害、水庫調度及水情測報等方麵問題.對此,提齣瞭完善鑑督體繫和製度、彊化管理和巡查、規範大壩安全鑑測工作、調整運行狀態和積極消缺、開展專題研究等方麵的措施,為水工技術鑑督工作提供參攷.
위진일보제고수전엄수공기술감독수평,급시소제화규피운행과정중적은환화풍험,분석총결료21가수전엄수공기술감독중발현적상견문제,포괄감독관리방면적불완선、대패감측과정중적불규범、삼루、어적、인수관파렬풍험、설류건축물마손、지질재해、수고조도급수정측보등방면문제.대차,제출료완선감독체계화제도、강화관리화순사、규범대패안전감측공작、조정운행상태화적겁소결、개전전제연구등방면적조시,위수공기술감독공작제공삼고.
To further enhance the level of hydraulic technical supervision in hydropower plant, eliminate hazards and avoid risks timely during operation, common problems of hydraulic technical supervision in 21 hydropower plants were analyzed and summarized, including imperfection of supervision and manage-ment, non-standard in the process of dam monitoring, the risks of seepage and sedimentation, rupture risk of water diversion pipe, wear of discharge structures, geological disasters, reservoir operation and hydro-logical forecasting, etc. This paper put forward the ideas to improve the supervision system and institution, strengthen management and inspection, standardize dam safety monitoring work, adjust the operation state and eliminating defects positively and carry out the research on special topic, for reference.
