中国微创外科杂志
中國微創外科雜誌
중국미창외과잡지
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
2015年
11期
1011-1014
,共4页
沈荐%李敏哲%杜燕夫%谢德红%渠浩%张峪东
瀋薦%李敏哲%杜燕伕%謝德紅%渠浩%張峪東
침천%리민철%두연부%사덕홍%거호%장욕동
直肠扩张冲洗器%乙状结肠手术%腹腔镜
直腸擴張遲洗器%乙狀結腸手術%腹腔鏡
직장확장충세기%을상결장수술%복강경
Rectal distension irrigator%Sigmoid surgery%Laparoscopy
目的:探讨直肠扩张冲洗器在腹腔镜乙状结肠手术中的应用价值。方法2014年3月~2015年2月68例腹腔镜乙状结肠手术在经肛放置吻合器完成吻合前,用直肠扩张冲洗器预处理远端肠管(实验组),选取2013年1月~2014年2月同一组医生实施的61例腹腔镜乙状结肠手术作为对照组,未使用直肠扩张冲洗器预处理远端肠管,比较2组术中、术后情况。结果实验组使用直肠扩张冲洗器预处理远端肠管及放置吻合器的过程均顺利,对照组4例吻合器放置过程中出现困难,2组比较有统计学差异(Fisher’s检验, P=0.047)。2组术中出血量[(48.7±17.4) ml vs.(50.8±23.3) ml, t=-0.584, P=0.560]、手术时间[(133.8±11.1) min vs.(132.6±15.9) min, t=0.501, P=0.617]、术后排气时间[(2.6±0.7) d vs.(2.7±0.8) d, t=-0.757, P=0.450]和术后吻合口出血[4.4%(3/68) vs.6.6%(4/61),χ2=0.022, P=0.882]差异无显著性。结论在腹腔镜乙状结肠手术中,利用直肠扩张冲洗器预处理远端肠管,可以有效扩张肠腔,使经肛放置吻合器的过程更加安全,降低手术操作的难度及风险。
目的:探討直腸擴張遲洗器在腹腔鏡乙狀結腸手術中的應用價值。方法2014年3月~2015年2月68例腹腔鏡乙狀結腸手術在經肛放置吻閤器完成吻閤前,用直腸擴張遲洗器預處理遠耑腸管(實驗組),選取2013年1月~2014年2月同一組醫生實施的61例腹腔鏡乙狀結腸手術作為對照組,未使用直腸擴張遲洗器預處理遠耑腸管,比較2組術中、術後情況。結果實驗組使用直腸擴張遲洗器預處理遠耑腸管及放置吻閤器的過程均順利,對照組4例吻閤器放置過程中齣現睏難,2組比較有統計學差異(Fisher’s檢驗, P=0.047)。2組術中齣血量[(48.7±17.4) ml vs.(50.8±23.3) ml, t=-0.584, P=0.560]、手術時間[(133.8±11.1) min vs.(132.6±15.9) min, t=0.501, P=0.617]、術後排氣時間[(2.6±0.7) d vs.(2.7±0.8) d, t=-0.757, P=0.450]和術後吻閤口齣血[4.4%(3/68) vs.6.6%(4/61),χ2=0.022, P=0.882]差異無顯著性。結論在腹腔鏡乙狀結腸手術中,利用直腸擴張遲洗器預處理遠耑腸管,可以有效擴張腸腔,使經肛放置吻閤器的過程更加安全,降低手術操作的難度及風險。
목적:탐토직장확장충세기재복강경을상결장수술중적응용개치。방법2014년3월~2015년2월68례복강경을상결장수술재경항방치문합기완성문합전,용직장확장충세기예처리원단장관(실험조),선취2013년1월~2014년2월동일조의생실시적61례복강경을상결장수술작위대조조,미사용직장확장충세기예처리원단장관,비교2조술중、술후정황。결과실험조사용직장확장충세기예처리원단장관급방치문합기적과정균순리,대조조4례문합기방치과정중출현곤난,2조비교유통계학차이(Fisher’s검험, P=0.047)。2조술중출혈량[(48.7±17.4) ml vs.(50.8±23.3) ml, t=-0.584, P=0.560]、수술시간[(133.8±11.1) min vs.(132.6±15.9) min, t=0.501, P=0.617]、술후배기시간[(2.6±0.7) d vs.(2.7±0.8) d, t=-0.757, P=0.450]화술후문합구출혈[4.4%(3/68) vs.6.6%(4/61),χ2=0.022, P=0.882]차이무현저성。결론재복강경을상결장수술중,이용직장확장충세기예처리원단장관,가이유효확장장강,사경항방치문합기적과정경가안전,강저수술조작적난도급풍험。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of rectal distension irrigator during laparoscopic sigmoidectomy. Methods A total of 68 cases of laparoscopic sigmoidectomy ( experiment group) between March 2014 and February 2015 in our hospital were carried out.The distal bowel segment was pretreated by rectal distension irrigator before the stapler was passed through the anus. Another group of 61 patients ( control group) underwent laparoscopic sigmoidectomy between January 2013 and February 2014 without pretreated irrigation.Surgical outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results The procedures in the experiment group were all performed successfully, while the control group had 4 cases of operation failure (Fisher’s test, P=0.047).There was no significant difference in the amount of bleeding during the operation [(48.7 ±17.4) ml vs.(50.8 ±23.3) ml, t=-0.584, P=0.560], operation time [(133.8 ±11.1) min vs.(132.6 ±15.9) min, t =0.501, P =0.617], postoperative exhaust time [(2.6 ±0.7) d vs.(2.7 ±0.8) d, t=-0.757, P=0.450] and anastomotic bleeding [4.4%(3/68) vs.6.6%(4/61), χ2 =0.022, P=0.882] between the two groups. Conclusion During laparoscopic sigmoidectomy, pretreatment of distal bowel by using rectal distension irrigator can expand the intestinal cavity effectively, making the process of stapler placement safer and reducing the difficulty and risk of the operation.