广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
廣西師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
엄서사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of Guangxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
6-14
,共9页
17-18 世纪%荷兰%印尼%中国%贸易%多元文化交流
17-18 世紀%荷蘭%印尼%中國%貿易%多元文化交流
17-18 세기%하란%인니%중국%무역%다원문화교류
Holland China%Cultural exchange%17-18 Century
欧亚新航线在16世纪开辟以后,传统的海上丝绸之路延伸到了西欧,给东西方贸易与多元文化交流带来了新的活力和内容.在17—18世纪的东西方贸易与多元文化交流中,欧洲新兴的资本主义国家荷兰发挥了重要作用,其中一个重要的方面是荷兰东印度公司立足印尼的爪哇尤其是巴达维亚(雅加达)与中国开展贸易,巴达维亚(雅加达)在17—18世纪的荷兰—印尼—中国贸易与多元文化交流中具有重要地位.在当时的历史条件下,这种贸易承载了文化交流的内容,开启了荷兰—印尼—中国贸易与多元文化交流尤其是荷兰与中国之间文化交流的进程.17世纪到18世纪上半叶,荷兰人在促进中国与西欧的物质文化交流、把大量茶叶和瓷器输入西欧、影响西欧人的社会生活以及介绍当时的中国国情方面,都发挥了重要的作用.另一方面,由于交往性质和方式的局限以及制度、文化、语言等方面的差异与隔阂,当时荷兰与中国的文化交流受到多种因素制约,精神文化的交流相当有限,尽管荷兰人对中国已有比较多的了解,荷兰在文化上对于中国人来说还是一个陌生的国度.
歐亞新航線在16世紀開闢以後,傳統的海上絲綢之路延伸到瞭西歐,給東西方貿易與多元文化交流帶來瞭新的活力和內容.在17—18世紀的東西方貿易與多元文化交流中,歐洲新興的資本主義國傢荷蘭髮揮瞭重要作用,其中一箇重要的方麵是荷蘭東印度公司立足印尼的爪哇尤其是巴達維亞(雅加達)與中國開展貿易,巴達維亞(雅加達)在17—18世紀的荷蘭—印尼—中國貿易與多元文化交流中具有重要地位.在噹時的歷史條件下,這種貿易承載瞭文化交流的內容,開啟瞭荷蘭—印尼—中國貿易與多元文化交流尤其是荷蘭與中國之間文化交流的進程.17世紀到18世紀上半葉,荷蘭人在促進中國與西歐的物質文化交流、把大量茶葉和瓷器輸入西歐、影響西歐人的社會生活以及介紹噹時的中國國情方麵,都髮揮瞭重要的作用.另一方麵,由于交往性質和方式的跼限以及製度、文化、語言等方麵的差異與隔閡,噹時荷蘭與中國的文化交流受到多種因素製約,精神文化的交流相噹有限,儘管荷蘭人對中國已有比較多的瞭解,荷蘭在文化上對于中國人來說還是一箇陌生的國度.
구아신항선재16세기개벽이후,전통적해상사주지로연신도료서구,급동서방무역여다원문화교류대래료신적활력화내용.재17—18세기적동서방무역여다원문화교류중,구주신흥적자본주의국가하란발휘료중요작용,기중일개중요적방면시하란동인도공사립족인니적조왜우기시파체유아(아가체)여중국개전무역,파체유아(아가체)재17—18세기적하란—인니—중국무역여다원문화교류중구유중요지위.재당시적역사조건하,저충무역승재료문화교류적내용,개계료하란—인니—중국무역여다원문화교류우기시하란여중국지간문화교류적진정.17세기도18세기상반협,하란인재촉진중국여서구적물질문화교류、파대량다협화자기수입서구、영향서구인적사회생활이급개소당시적중국국정방면,도발휘료중요적작용.령일방면,유우교왕성질화방식적국한이급제도、문화、어언등방면적차이여격애,당시하란여중국적문화교류수도다충인소제약,정신문화적교류상당유한,진관하란인대중국이유비교다적료해,하란재문화상대우중국인래설환시일개맥생적국도.
Since the Europe-Asia Sea Route had been opened up,the traditional Maritime Silk Road extended to Western Europe, which brought new energy and contents to the East-West trade and pluralistic cultural exchange.In the communication of business and pluralistic cultural exchange between the East and West from 17th to 18th century,Holland,an emerging capitalist country,played a special and important role,one important aspect of which was that Holland took the Dutch East India Company as a base located in Java,Indonesia,and conducted trade with China,especially Batavia,which played an important part in promoting the multicultural exchange among Holland,Java (Indonesia)and China.The Dutch played important roles in exporting a great amount of Chinese tea and porcelain,forming the Maritime Tea-Porcelain Road, which influenced the social life of the Dutch and the Europeans and introducing China from 17th century to the first half of 18th century;on the other hand,the cultural exchange between Holland and China had its limitation,especially in the field of spirit cultural;as a result,there were lots of differences in the system,culture,language between Holland and China. Although the Dutch had large amount of knowledge of China,the Dutch culture was unfamiliar to China.