CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]采取统计学方法验证心理自评量表应用于出入境人群的有效性，为口岸精神疾病的评估和筛查提供方法和手段。[方法]以心里自评量表为工具，抽取400名中国籍旅客、150名外籍旅客进行测试，对结果进行分类统计、比较，并进行分析讨论。[结果]外籍人员构成比为25%的人群与中国籍人群在阳性率和分量因子统计方面均没有差异；外籍人员构成比为50%的人群与中国籍人群在阳性率和部分分量因子统计方面有差异。[结论]在现有的出入境人群人员构成的基础上，心理自评量表在使用上没有差异。此结论为心理自评量表应用于出入境人员提供依据，以期对口岸卫生检疫的后续监管工作提供参考和建议。
[목적]채취통계학방법험증심리자평량표응용우출입경인군적유효성，위구안정신질병적평고화사사제공방법화수단。[방법]이심리자평량표위공구，추취400명중국적여객、150명외적여객진행측시，대결과진행분류통계、비교，병진행분석토론。[결과]외적인원구성비위25%적인군여중국적인군재양성솔화분량인자통계방면균몰유차이；외적인원구성비위50%적인군여중국적인군재양성솔화부분분량인자통계방면유차이。[결론]재현유적출입경인군인원구성적기출상，심리자평량표재사용상몰유차이。차결론위심리자평량표응용우출입경인원제공의거，이기대구안위생검역적후속감관공작제공삼고화건의。
Objective] To versify the effectiveness of SCL-90 among entry-exit personnel by statistical methods, in order to provide methods of assessment and screening of mental disease at port. [Methods] Testing 400 Chinese travelers and 150 foreign tourists by the SCL-90, then classifying comparison, analyzing and discussing the testing results. [Results] There was no significant difference in the positive rate and component factor between the foreigners’group (constituent ratio: 25%) and the Chinese group, there was statistically significant difference in the positive rate and part component factor between the foreigners’group (constituent ratio: 50%) and the Chinese group. [Conclusion] On the existing staff structure of entry-exit personnel, there was no significant difference in the use of SCL-90. This conclusion provides a basis for SCL-90 applied in entry-exit personnel, in the hope of providing the reference and advice for the follow-up supervision of port health and quarantine.