CAJ | 학술논문

通过整理分析北京大学藏汉简?老子?中的全部通假字，可考订该材料所代表的西汉语音：声母方面，匣母与见组声母同属一类；邪母与喻四的关系十分密切；和中古音相比，清浊音的分别、送气音与不送气音的区别不甚明显；等等。从北大汉简?老子?通假字及用韵材料来看，其韵部分合具备罗常培、周祖谟等人总结出来的大部分西汉语音特点，如鱼矦合为一部，脂微合为一部，歌支通押、幽宵通押等，但同时也存在真文不同部、幽矦相押、鱼铎相押等特征。另外，北大汉简本在?老子?用韵韵例的判定、考察?老子?文本演进方面具有独特的价值。
통과정리분석북경대학장한간?노자?중적전부통가자，가고정해재료소대표적서한어음：성모방면，갑모여견조성모동속일류；사모여유사적관계십분밀절；화중고음상비，청탁음적분별、송기음여불송기음적구별불심명현；등등。종북대한간?노자?통가자급용운재료래간，기운부분합구비라상배、주조모등인총결출래적대부분서한어음특점，여어후합위일부，지미합위일부，가지통압、유소통압등，단동시야존재진문불동부、유후상압、어탁상압등특정。령외，북대한간본재?노자?용운운례적판정、고찰?노자?문본연진방면구유독특적개치。
This paper collect all loan characters in Bamboo Slips Laozi of Han Dynasty,then look up the phonological position of these loan characters and their original character to examine and correct the phonological system of the Western Han Dynasty.The phonological system of the bamboo slips Laozi of the Western Han Dynasty is generally close to the The Book of Songs,a representative of the old Chinese phonology.At the same time there are some features:initials of“xia”(匣)and“jian”(见)group belong to the same class;the relationship between the initials of “xie”(邪)and initials of “yu si”(喻四)is very close;the differentiation between unvoiced consonant and voiced consonant,aspirated and unaspirated is not so obvious compared with phonological system of Guangyun(广韵).As to rhyme,the evolution of the sound system in the Western Han Dynasty seems to have showed some signs,such as the evolution time of You (幽)Xiao (宵)and Hou(矦)can be traced back to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.The rhymes of bamboo slips Laozi of the Han Dynasty has most of the phonetic features of the Western Han Dynasty,at the same time,there are really some different features.We also found that rhymes analysis method has its unique value in the evolution of the text of Lao zi.