宁波大学学报（人文科学版）
寧波大學學報（人文科學版）
저파대학학보（인문과학판）
Journal of Ningbo University (Liberal Arts Edition)
2015年
6期
1-6
,共6页
六朝%感物%时间性%忧生之嗟
六朝%感物%時間性%憂生之嗟
육조%감물%시간성%우생지차
The Six Dynasties%Ganwu%time%the misery of life
从诗论的角度说,"感物"既是对自然景物的感应或感荡,也是对社会人世的感荡.六朝时期,"感物"一词被诗人赋予了特定的含义:其一,它不同于"体物"之与客观世界构成"再现"关系,而是诗人对客观世界的主观体验——在感荡之际抒写胸臆;其二,它是诗人在物序的变化中产生的对生命的时间性的感悟;其三,"感物"往往就是与生命意识、死亡意识密切相关的"忧生之嗟".
從詩論的角度說,"感物"既是對自然景物的感應或感盪,也是對社會人世的感盪.六朝時期,"感物"一詞被詩人賦予瞭特定的含義:其一,它不同于"體物"之與客觀世界構成"再現"關繫,而是詩人對客觀世界的主觀體驗——在感盪之際抒寫胸臆;其二,它是詩人在物序的變化中產生的對生命的時間性的感悟;其三,"感物"往往就是與生命意識、死亡意識密切相關的"憂生之嗟".
종시론적각도설,"감물"기시대자연경물적감응혹감탕,야시대사회인세적감탕.육조시기,"감물"일사피시인부여료특정적함의:기일,타불동우"체물"지여객관세계구성"재현"관계,이시시인대객관세계적주관체험——재감탕지제서사흉억;기이,타시시인재물서적변화중산생적대생명적시간성적감오;기삼,"감물"왕왕취시여생명의식、사망의식밀절상관적"우생지차".
From the perspective of Poetics, the term"Ganwu" is not only the induction or feeling of natural scenery, but also the feeling of the social thing. In the Six Dynasties,"Ganwu" have been given a specific meaning. First, it is different from the"Tiwu"to reproduce the objective world, but the poet in the objective world to express the experience of the mind; secondly, it is produced by poets in the sequence of changes in the life time of the sentiment; finally, it is also the inner meaning, which is closely related to the consciousness of life and the consciousness of death.
