CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析上海市黄浦区新生儿出生特征、产妇生育特征、人口生育水平及变化趋势，为政府相关部门制定卫生策略和规划人口发展提供科学依据。方法对监测点收集的出生数据，统一用国际疾病分类（ICD-10）进行编码，并用Excel软件进行分析。结果2014年上海市黄浦区户籍人口总生育率45.67‰，总和生育率1.17‰，出生性别比105.37，区内非本市户籍新生儿出生性别比为121.2。2014年黄浦区户籍人口剖腹产率为52.04%，非本市户籍人口剖腹产率为45.81%。结论上海市黄浦区户籍人口生育水平偏低，剖腹产率超过警戒水平，非本市户籍新生儿性别比失衡，出生缺陷发生率高。
목적：분석상해시황포구신생인출생특정、산부생육특정、인구생육수평급변화추세，위정부상관부문제정위생책략화규화인구발전제공과학의거。방법대감측점수집적출생수거，통일용국제질병분류（ICD-10）진행편마，병용Excel연건진행분석。결과2014년상해시황포구호적인구총생육솔45.67‰，총화생육솔1.17‰，출생성별비105.37，구내비본시호적신생인출생성별비위121.2。2014년황포구호적인구부복산솔위52.04%，비본시호적인구부복산솔위45.81%。결론상해시황포구호적인구생육수평편저，부복산솔초과경계수평，비본시호적신생인성별비실형，출생결함발생솔고。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of birth of new-born infants and fertility of maternal women. To analyze fertility rate and its change of tendency to provide evidence for government to formulate health strategy and population de-velopment plan. Methods Coding birth data collected from surveillance spots with International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) and analyzing with Excel software.Results The fertility rate of native population was 45.67‰ in Huangpu Dis-trict, Shanghai in 2014. The total fertility rate was 1.17‰. The sex ratio at birth was 105.37 among native population and 121.2 among non-native population. The cesarean section rate was 52.04% among native population and 45.81% among non-native population in 2014. Conclusion Among native population in Huangpu District, the fertility rate was relatively low, and the cesarean section rate had risen above an alarming level. Among non-native population, the sex ratio at birth was out of balance and birth defect rate was high.