中国继续医学教育
中國繼續醫學教育
중국계속의학교육
China Continuing Medical Education
2015年
28期
80-81
,共2页
脊髓型颈椎病%改良椎管扩大成形术%轴性症状
脊髓型頸椎病%改良椎管擴大成形術%軸性癥狀
척수형경추병%개량추관확대성형술%축성증상
Cervical spondy1otic%Myelopathy laminoplasty%Axial symptoms
目的:探讨经改良后路单开门侧块螺钉悬吊技术联合微型钛板固定治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法对58例颈椎病患者常规行后正中入路单开门椎管扩大成形术,门轴一侧3、5、7侧块采用Magerl方法置入直径3.2 mm、长度12 mm施乐辉带线锚钉,螺钉置入侧块后一端经棘突根部的预穿孔穿过,开门后拉紧丝线并打结,使椎板保持开门状态,同时4、6采用施乐辉微型钛板固定,术后颈部围领保护2周。结果平均随访15个月(7~19个月),术前JOA评分7.8分,40分法14.6分,术后平均评分15分,40分法35.4分。术后2个月颈部僵痛和后动受限者:轻度30例,中重度20例,术后6个月仅13例患者仍有轻度颈部疼痛、僵硬及活动受限,未见固定松动和再关门现象。结论改良后路单开门侧块螺钉悬吊技术联合微型钛板固定单开门椎管扩大成形术操作简单,安全有效,维持开门确实。术后患者颈部症状缓解明显,早期效果满意。
目的:探討經改良後路單開門側塊螺釘懸弔技術聯閤微型鈦闆固定治療多節段脊髓型頸椎病的臨床療效。方法對58例頸椎病患者常規行後正中入路單開門椎管擴大成形術,門軸一側3、5、7側塊採用Magerl方法置入直徑3.2 mm、長度12 mm施樂輝帶線錨釘,螺釘置入側塊後一耑經棘突根部的預穿孔穿過,開門後拉緊絲線併打結,使椎闆保持開門狀態,同時4、6採用施樂輝微型鈦闆固定,術後頸部圍領保護2週。結果平均隨訪15箇月(7~19箇月),術前JOA評分7.8分,40分法14.6分,術後平均評分15分,40分法35.4分。術後2箇月頸部僵痛和後動受限者:輕度30例,中重度20例,術後6箇月僅13例患者仍有輕度頸部疼痛、僵硬及活動受限,未見固定鬆動和再關門現象。結論改良後路單開門側塊螺釘懸弔技術聯閤微型鈦闆固定單開門椎管擴大成形術操作簡單,安全有效,維持開門確實。術後患者頸部癥狀緩解明顯,早期效果滿意。
목적:탐토경개량후로단개문측괴라정현조기술연합미형태판고정치료다절단척수형경추병적림상료효。방법대58례경추병환자상규행후정중입로단개문추관확대성형술,문축일측3、5、7측괴채용Magerl방법치입직경3.2 mm、장도12 mm시악휘대선묘정,라정치입측괴후일단경극돌근부적예천공천과,개문후랍긴사선병타결,사추판보지개문상태,동시4、6채용시악휘미형태판고정,술후경부위령보호2주。결과평균수방15개월(7~19개월),술전JOA평분7.8분,40분법14.6분,술후평균평분15분,40분법35.4분。술후2개월경부강통화후동수한자:경도30례,중중도20례,술후6개월부13례환자잉유경도경부동통、강경급활동수한,미견고정송동화재관문현상。결론개량후로단개문측괴라정현조기술연합미형태판고정단개문추관확대성형술조작간단,안전유효,유지개문학실。술후환자경부증상완해명현,조기효과만의。
Objective To evaluate the clinical outcome of modified open door laminoplasty using an anchor system and titanium plate. Methods The clinical data of 58 patients with single door treatment of multiple segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy using an anchor system and titanium plate ifxation remain the door in the opening position. Soft collar protection was applied for two weeks after operation.Results 58 cases of cervical spondylotic myelopathy were included in the study. The mean follow up was 15 months (7 to 19 months).the average pre-OP JOA score was 7.8 and 40 score was 14.6, post-OP JOA score was 15 and 40 score was 35.4.13cases had slingt axial symptom like neck pain, stiffness and restriction of neck movement tow months after operation. There was no cases of ifxation loosening and door reclosure.ConclusionThis modiifed open door laminoplasty using anchor system and titanium plate fixation method has the advantages of easy performing, good maintaining of elevate lamina, less neck symptoms and early commencing of mobilization.