CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解吉林地区非医学专业大学生对造血干细胞捐献的认知及态度，讨论大学生对造血干细胞捐献缺乏热情的原因，为医学院校开展相关宣传教育提供参考。方法2015年1—2月该研究采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取342名学生进行匿名式问卷调查；数据采用SPSS 21.0录入，并进行统计分析。结果对大学生造血干细胞捐献的意愿调查结果显示，大学生对造血干细胞捐献相关态度的总体持有率为46.9%，其中有31.2%的学生愿意捐献造血干细胞，如果确定不会对身体造成伤害，则捐献率为44.4%，再进一步被告知仅参加普通血检，则捐献率上升为83.8%。一般人口学特征和对捐献知识的知晓率是影响造血干细胞捐献态度的因素(P＜0.05)。结论该校大学生对造血干细胞捐献知识缺乏正确的认知，态度不积极，建议加强造血干细胞捐献知识的宣传教育和普及工作。
목적：료해길임지구비의학전업대학생대조혈간세포연헌적인지급태도，토론대학생대조혈간세포연헌결핍열정적원인，위의학원교개전상관선전교육제공삼고。방법2015년1—2월해연구채용분층정군수궤추양방법추취342명학생진행닉명식문권조사；수거채용SPSS 21.0록입，병진행통계분석。결과대대학생조혈간세포연헌적의원조사결과현시，대학생대조혈간세포연헌상관태도적총체지유솔위46.9%，기중유31.2%적학생원의연헌조혈간세포，여과학정불회대신체조성상해，칙연헌솔위44.4%，재진일보피고지부삼가보통혈검，칙연헌솔상승위83.8%。일반인구학특정화대연헌지식적지효솔시영향조혈간세포연헌태도적인소(P＜0.05)。결론해교대학생대조혈간세포연헌지식결핍정학적인지，태도불적겁，건의가강조혈간세포연헌지식적선전교육화보급공작。
Objective To investigate the situation of knowledge and attitude to hematopoietic stem cells donation, discuss the reasons that undergraduates are lack of passion for hematopoietic stem cells donation, to provide help and reference for medical schools to carry out publicity and education. Methods Use stratified cluster random sample method of 342 public health college freshman and sophomores anonymous questionnaires; data using SPSS 21.0 entry, and statistical analysis. Results College Students hematopoietic stem cell donors to the wishes of the survey, college students related to the attitude of hematopoietic stem cell donors was 46.9% of total holdings, 31.2% of the students were willing to donate blood stem cells, if it is determined will not cause harm to the body, the donation rate to 44.4% were told to participate in further only common blood tests, then to donation rate rose 83.8%. Demographic characteristics and knowledge of the donation aware-ness is the attitude of hematopoietic stem cell donors factors (P values were less than 0.05). Conclusion College Students should enhance hematopoietic stem cell donation awarenes level of knowledge,hematopoietic cell donors to steengthen pub-licity and education and popularization of knowledge.