CAJ | 학술논문

材料力学是土木工程专业一门重要的专业基础课,同时又是较难掌握的一门课程.为提高材料力学课程的教学质量和效果,结合该课程特点及教学现状,主要从教学内容、教学模式和实验教学等方面进行探讨,明确提出一些有益的改革建议,即:教学内容应适合土木工程专业的学科特点;有必要引入力学史和有限元在材料力学中应用等知识;为激发学生的学习积极性,教学手段上拟采用板书和多媒体结合的方式,在教学方式上则采用引导学生主动学习的方式;实验教学与理论教学同堂教学,增加实验室的开放时间,鼓励学生多动手,独立完成实验.
재료역학시토목공정전업일문중요적전업기출과,동시우시교난장악적일문과정.위제고재료역학과정적교학질량화효과,결합해과정특점급교학현상,주요종교학내용、교학모식화실험교학등방면진행탐토,명학제출일사유익적개혁건의,즉:교학내용응괄합토목공정전업적학과특점;유필요인입역학사화유한원재재료역학중응용등지식;위격발학생적학습적겁성,교학수단상의채용판서화다매체결합적방식,재교학방식상칙채용인도학생주동학습적방식;실험교학여이론교학동당교학,증가실험실적개방시간,고려학생다동수,독립완성실험.
Material mechanics curriculum is an important and difficult basic professional curriculum for civil engineering specialty. To achieve better teaching effect, some useful suggestions are proposed on teaching content, teaching mode and experiment teaching. They include: to base the choice of teaching content on the disciplinary nature of civil engineering and involve some knowledge such as the history of mechanics as well as the application of finite element in material mechanics; to integrate the use of blackboard and multimedia system in classroom teaching to engage students and arouse their interest in learning; to integrate the teaching of theory and the teaching of experiment, increase the time for laboratory use so as to encourage students to complete the experiment independently.