中南大学学报（社会科学版）
中南大學學報（社會科學版）
중남대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Central South University (Social Science)
2015年
5期
175-181
,共7页
民初遗民%苏轼意象%东坡生日%东坡笠屐图%苏轼崇拜
民初遺民%囌軾意象%東坡生日%東坡笠屐圖%囌軾崇拜
민초유민%소식의상%동파생일%동파립극도%소식숭배
Adherent’s poems in the Beginning of the Republic of China%the images of Su Shi%Dongpo’s birthday%Dongpo with sandals and bamboo hat%the worship of Su Shi
苏轼意象不同于苏轼形象，苏轼意象是由具象的人生经历、亲友、遗物、文学图录等与抽象的文化精神(文学精神、文学人物、人格魅力和文化性格)及与其关联的爱情、友情等构成。因苏轼独特的文化精神影响，苏轼经历、心灵的神通等原因，民初遗民借助淞社、超社(逸社)、须社、沤社、白雪词社等社团雅集、酬唱活动，通过对苏轼生日的追忆，表达了对苏轼狂旷谐适的人格精神、人格魅力和文化性格的崇敬与景仰；通过对苏轼图像、遗物、遗迹的吟咏，表达了对苏轼的崇拜与神往；通过对苏轼兄弟情、友情、爱情诗的唱和，表达对普适的人间情爱的肯认与赞颂。分析苏轼意象为了解文化的苏轼、了解苏轼的文学意义提供了参考。
囌軾意象不同于囌軾形象，囌軾意象是由具象的人生經歷、親友、遺物、文學圖錄等與抽象的文化精神(文學精神、文學人物、人格魅力和文化性格)及與其關聯的愛情、友情等構成。因囌軾獨特的文化精神影響，囌軾經歷、心靈的神通等原因，民初遺民藉助淞社、超社(逸社)、鬚社、漚社、白雪詞社等社糰雅集、酬唱活動，通過對囌軾生日的追憶，錶達瞭對囌軾狂曠諧適的人格精神、人格魅力和文化性格的崇敬與景仰；通過對囌軾圖像、遺物、遺跡的吟詠，錶達瞭對囌軾的崇拜與神往；通過對囌軾兄弟情、友情、愛情詩的唱和，錶達對普適的人間情愛的肯認與讚頌。分析囌軾意象為瞭解文化的囌軾、瞭解囌軾的文學意義提供瞭參攷。
소식의상불동우소식형상，소식의상시유구상적인생경력、친우、유물、문학도록등여추상적문화정신(문학정신、문학인물、인격매력화문화성격)급여기관련적애정、우정등구성。인소식독특적문화정신영향，소식경력、심령적신통등원인，민초유민차조송사、초사(일사)、수사、구사、백설사사등사단아집、수창활동，통과대소식생일적추억，표체료대소식광광해괄적인격정신、인격매력화문화성격적숭경여경앙；통과대소식도상、유물、유적적음영，표체료대소식적숭배여신왕；통과대소식형제정、우정、애정시적창화，표체대보괄적인간정애적긍인여찬송。분석소식의상위료해문화적소식、료해소식적문학의의제공료삼고。
Different from the figure of Su Shi, the image of Su Shi consists of concrete life experiences, relatives and friends, relics, literature catalogues and abstract cultural spirits (literature spirits, literary figures, personality charm, and cultural character) and relative love and friendships. With the help of Songshe, Chaoshe (Yishe), Xushe, Oushe and other poetry clubs, the Adherents in the Beginning of the Republic of China recalled Su Shi’s birthday, expressed the worship and admiration of Su Shi’s broad-minded and adaptive personality, charisma, cultural character through elegant meetings and intercommunion. They also showed their admiration for Su Shi through poems about Su Shi’s relics and images, delivered the accreditation and glorification to mortal love. The analysis of the images of Su Shi would provide references to the study of the cultural and literary meanings of Su Shi.
