解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
2015年
18期
12-14
,共3页
深静脉血栓%老年%减压%舒适度
深靜脈血栓%老年%減壓%舒適度
심정맥혈전%노년%감압%서괄도
deep venous thrombosis%elderly%decompression%comfort level
目的：探讨床上减压运动在预防老年卧床患者深静脉血栓形成中的效果.方法便利抽样法选取2013年7月至2014年6月在宝鸡市中心医院治疗的128例老年住院患者为研究对象,按入院先后将其分为对照组(2013年7－12月)和观察组(2014年1－6月),每组64例.对照组患者给予翻身拍背等常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上实施床上减压活动.入院两周后,比较两组患者的血液凝血因子(R值)、最大块的强度(MA值)情况以及深静脉血栓的发生率和患者的舒适度.结果观察组患者中发生深静脉血栓2例(4．69％),对照组患者发生深静脉血栓14例(21．86％),差异有统计学意义(χ2＝8．208,P＜0．05).入院2周,观察组患者 R值、MA值均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0．05).观察组53例(82．81％)患者表示舒适,明显高于对照组的26例(26．56％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0．05).结论床上减压运动可有效减少深静脉血栓的发生率.
目的：探討床上減壓運動在預防老年臥床患者深靜脈血栓形成中的效果.方法便利抽樣法選取2013年7月至2014年6月在寶鷄市中心醫院治療的128例老年住院患者為研究對象,按入院先後將其分為對照組(2013年7－12月)和觀察組(2014年1－6月),每組64例.對照組患者給予翻身拍揹等常規護理,觀察組患者在常規護理基礎上實施床上減壓活動.入院兩週後,比較兩組患者的血液凝血因子(R值)、最大塊的彊度(MA值)情況以及深靜脈血栓的髮生率和患者的舒適度.結果觀察組患者中髮生深靜脈血栓2例(4．69％),對照組患者髮生深靜脈血栓14例(21．86％),差異有統計學意義(χ2＝8．208,P＜0．05).入院2週,觀察組患者 R值、MA值均明顯低于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(均P＜0．05).觀察組53例(82．81％)患者錶示舒適,明顯高于對照組的26例(26．56％),差異有統計學意義(P＜0．05).結論床上減壓運動可有效減少深靜脈血栓的髮生率.
목적：탐토상상감압운동재예방노년와상환자심정맥혈전형성중적효과.방법편리추양법선취2013년7월지2014년6월재보계시중심의원치료적128례노년주원환자위연구대상,안입원선후장기분위대조조(2013년7－12월)화관찰조(2014년1－6월),매조64례.대조조환자급여번신박배등상규호리,관찰조환자재상규호리기출상실시상상감압활동.입원량주후,비교량조환자적혈액응혈인자(R치)、최대괴적강도(MA치)정황이급심정맥혈전적발생솔화환자적서괄도.결과관찰조환자중발생심정맥혈전2례(4．69％),대조조환자발생심정맥혈전14례(21．86％),차이유통계학의의(χ2＝8．208,P＜0．05).입원2주,관찰조환자 R치、MA치균명현저우대조조,차이균유통계학의의(균P＜0．05).관찰조53례(82．81％)환자표시서괄,명현고우대조조적26례(26．56％),차이유통계학의의(P＜0．05).결론상상감압운동가유효감소심정맥혈전적발생솔.
Objective To discuss the effect of on-bed decompression exercise in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of elderly patients.Methods By convenience sampling,128 cases of elderly hospitalized patients were selected and equally divided into control group (July to December 2013)and observation group (January to June 2014).The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group re-ceived decompression exercise on bed on the basis of routine nursing.After two weeks of admission,the blood coagulation factor (R value),maximum intensity (MA value),and incidence rate of deep venous thrombosis and comfort level of patients were compare between two groups.Results The intervention group had deep vein thrombosis in 2 cases(4.69%),and the control group had 14 cases of deep venous thrombosis (21.86%),which was significant difference between two groups (χ2=8.208,P<0.05).The patients in the intervention group of R and MA values were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05).The 53 patients in the observation group (82.81%)felt comfortable,which were more than that of patients 26 cases in the control group (26.56%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The decompression exercise on bed can effectively reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis.
