CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆某军队医院护士的睡眠和心理健康状况,分析两者之间的关系,以期为解决护士睡眠、心理健康问题提供参考依据.方法2014年3－7月,采用便利抽样法抽取新疆某军队三级甲等医院250名护士为调查对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和症状自评量表(self-reporting inventory-90,SCL-90)进行调查,分析两者之间的相关性.结果军队医院护士PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍等各因子分及总分均高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0．01).SCL-90量表中除偏执成分外,其余各因子分均显著高于全国护士常模,差异均有统计学意义(均 P＜0．01).在 PSQI 量表中,军队医院护士除睡眠效率和催眠药物等部分与SCL-90因子不呈正相关以外,其余各项目与 SCL-90各因子及总分间均呈正相关(P＜0．05或P＜0．01).结论新疆某军队医院护士睡眠质量和心理健康状况水平较差,睡眠质量与心理健康水平密切相关.
목적：료해신강모군대의원호사적수면화심리건강상황,분석량자지간적관계,이기위해결호사수면、심리건강문제제공삼고의거.방법2014년3－7월,채용편리추양법추취신강모군대삼급갑등의원250명호사위조사대상,채용필자보수면질량지수량표(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)화증상자평량표(self-reporting inventory-90,SCL-90)진행조사,분석량자지간적상관성.결과군대의원호사PSQI총분급수면질량、입수시간、수면시간、수면효솔、수면장애、일간공능장애등각인자분급총분균고우전국상모,차이균유통계학의의(균P＜0．01).SCL-90량표중제편집성분외,기여각인자분균현저고우전국호사상모,차이균유통계학의의(균 P＜0．01).재 PSQI 량표중,군대의원호사제수면효솔화최면약물등부분여SCL-90인자불정정상관이외,기여각항목여 SCL-90각인자급총분간균정정상관(P＜0．05혹P＜0．01).결론신강모군대의원호사수면질량화심리건강상황수평교차,수면질량여심리건강수평밀절상관.
Objective To study the sleeping quality and mental health of nurses in a general army hospi-tal in Xinjiang,and analysis the correlationship between them,in order to provide references for solving their sleeping and psychological problems.Methods By convenience sampling,2 5 0 nurses were select-ed,and investigated by questionnaires of Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)and self-reporting inven-tory-9 0 (SCL-9 0 ),and the correlation between the sleeping quality and psychological health was ana-lyzed.Results The score of PSQI and factors of sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep time,sleep efficiency, sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction were all higher than national norm (all P<0 .0 1 ).The scores of all factors in the SCL-9 0 ,except bigotry,were higher than national norm,and the difference between the two was also significant(P<0.01).The total scores of the PSQI and SCL-90,as well as the scores of all corresponding factors in the two questionnaires had positive correlation,except sleep efficiency and hypnotic (P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Both sleeping quality and mental health of nurses in the gen-eral army hospital are in bad conditions,and their sleeping quality is closely correlated with the level of their mental health.