CAJ | 학술논문

目的：深入了解军队护士在援助塞拉利昂抗击埃博拉出血热(Ebola haemorrhagic fever,EHF)期间及回国隔离期间压力的来源、表现形式及缓解方式。方法2014年11－12月,采用目的抽样法,选取首批支援助塞拉利昂抗击 EHF医疗队10名护士为研究对象,采用半结构式访谈收集资料,将获取资料运用Colaizzi法进行分析。结果研究得出三个主题,即执行援助任务期间护士在不同时期的压力来源不同,不同时期的压力主要来源于安全、责任及环境；压力的主要表现形式有生理表现、情绪、认知和行为表现；回国隔离期间护士压力明显减小或消失,生理、情绪、认知、行为等异常明显改善。结论科学认知、良好的社会支持、合理应对均有助于缓解抗击 EHF护士的压力。
목적：심입료해군대호사재원조새랍리앙항격애박랍출혈열(Ebola haemorrhagic fever,EHF)기간급회국격리기간압력적래원、표현형식급완해방식。방법2014년11－12월,채용목적추양법,선취수비지원조새랍리앙항격 EHF의료대10명호사위연구대상,채용반결구식방담수집자료,장획취자료운용Colaizzi법진행분석。결과연구득출삼개주제,즉집행원조임무기간호사재불동시기적압력래원불동,불동시기적압력주요래원우안전、책임급배경；압력적주요표현형식유생리표현、정서、인지화행위표현；회국격리기간호사압력명현감소혹소실,생리、정서、인지、행위등이상명현개선。결론과학인지、량호적사회지지、합리응대균유조우완해항격 EHF호사적압력。
Objective To deeply understand the source of pressure among the nursing staff of Chinese mili-tary medical aid team in Sierra Leone fighting against Ebola hemorrhagic fever,and the pattern of manifes-tation and way of remission.Methods Using the phenomenon of qualitative research methods,semi-struc-tured interviews was conducted on 10 nurses,Colaizzi principles of data were used to analyze the data. Results Three themes were extracted:the source of pressure during the different periods;pressures com-monly came from safety,responsibility and environment;the patterns of manifestation were physiological performance,emotional behavior and cognition.Nurses’pressures were significantly reduced during the iso-lation,and their physical status,emotion,cognition and behavior were all improved.Conclusion The pres-sure of the nurses could be eased by scientific knowledge,good social support and reasonable response.