中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
31期
3860-3863
,共4页
抑郁%城乡结合地区%老年人%影响因素分析
抑鬱%城鄉結閤地區%老年人%影響因素分析
억욱%성향결합지구%노년인%영향인소분석
Depression%Urban area%Aged%Root cause analysis
目的:了解城乡结合地区老年人的抑郁状况,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,选取于2012年3—9月在上海市闵行区梅陇社区卫生服务中心进行体格检查的老年人2500名。采用老年抑郁量表( GDS)和自行设计的问卷对其进行调查,自行设计的问卷内容为老年人基本情况,最终纳入问卷填写合格的老年人2387名。结果老年人的抑郁检出率为25.1%(598/2387)。不同抑郁状况老年人的平均年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、脑卒中既往史、冠心病既往史、高血压既往史、腰臀比( WHR)、体质指数( BMI)、空腹血糖( FPG)及收缩压比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而性别、吸烟史、饮茶史、饮酒史、心肌梗死既往史、高血压家族史、糖尿病家族史、总胆固醇( TC)、三酰甘油( TG)、高密度脂蛋白( HDL)、低密度脂蛋白( LDL)及舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,婚姻状况、文化程度、脑卒中既往史、 WHR及FPG对老年人抑郁的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论城乡结合地区老年人的抑郁检出率较高,婚姻状况、文化程度、脑卒中既往史、 WHR及FPG是其影响因素。
目的:瞭解城鄉結閤地區老年人的抑鬱狀況,併探討其影響因素。方法採用方便抽樣法,選取于2012年3—9月在上海市閔行區梅隴社區衛生服務中心進行體格檢查的老年人2500名。採用老年抑鬱量錶( GDS)和自行設計的問捲對其進行調查,自行設計的問捲內容為老年人基本情況,最終納入問捲填寫閤格的老年人2387名。結果老年人的抑鬱檢齣率為25.1%(598/2387)。不同抑鬱狀況老年人的平均年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度、職業、腦卒中既往史、冠心病既往史、高血壓既往史、腰臀比( WHR)、體質指數( BMI)、空腹血糖( FPG)及收縮壓比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);而性彆、吸煙史、飲茶史、飲酒史、心肌梗死既往史、高血壓傢族史、糖尿病傢族史、總膽固醇( TC)、三酰甘油( TG)、高密度脂蛋白( HDL)、低密度脂蛋白( LDL)及舒張壓比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。多因素非條件Logistic迴歸分析顯示,婚姻狀況、文化程度、腦卒中既往史、 WHR及FPG對老年人抑鬱的影響有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論城鄉結閤地區老年人的抑鬱檢齣率較高,婚姻狀況、文化程度、腦卒中既往史、 WHR及FPG是其影響因素。
목적:료해성향결합지구노년인적억욱상황,병탐토기영향인소。방법채용방편추양법,선취우2012년3—9월재상해시민행구매롱사구위생복무중심진행체격검사적노년인2500명。채용노년억욱량표( GDS)화자행설계적문권대기진행조사,자행설계적문권내용위노년인기본정황,최종납입문권전사합격적노년인2387명。결과노년인적억욱검출솔위25.1%(598/2387)。불동억욱상황노년인적평균년령、혼인상황、문화정도、직업、뇌졸중기왕사、관심병기왕사、고혈압기왕사、요둔비( WHR)、체질지수( BMI)、공복혈당( FPG)급수축압비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);이성별、흡연사、음다사、음주사、심기경사기왕사、고혈압가족사、당뇨병가족사、총담고순( TC)、삼선감유( TG)、고밀도지단백( HDL)、저밀도지단백( LDL)급서장압비교,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。다인소비조건Logistic회귀분석현시,혼인상황、문화정도、뇌졸중기왕사、 WHR급FPG대노년인억욱적영향유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론성향결합지구노년인적억욱검출솔교고,혼인상황、문화정도、뇌졸중기왕사、 WHR급FPG시기영향인소。
Objective To investigate elderly depression in urban and rural areas combined and to explore the influencing factors. Methods Using convenience sampling method, we enrolled 2 500 elders who received physical examination in Meilong Community Health Service Center in Minhang District of Shanghai from March to September in 2012. Investigation on the subjects was conducted using GDS and self -designed questionnaire. The content of self -designed questionnaire included basic information of the subjects. A total of 2 387 subjects who well completed the questionnaire were included in the study. Results The detection rate of depression was 25. 1% ( 598/2 387 ) . The subjects with different depressive status were significantly different (P<0. 05) in average age, marital status, education level, occupation, the history of stroke, the history of coronary heart disease and the history of hypertension, WHR, BMI, FPG and systolic pressure and were not significantly different (P>0. 05) in gender, the history of smoking, tea drinking, alcoholic consumption and myocardial infarction, the family history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, TC, TG, HDL, LDL and diastolic pressure. The multivariate non -conditional logistic regression analysis showed that marital status, education level, history of stroke, WHR and FPG have significant influence on elderly depression ( P <0. 05 ) . Conclusion The detection rate of depression in elders in urban and rural areas combined is high, with marital status, education level, history of stroke, WHR and FPG as the influencing factors.