CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解体检人群对隐私认知及其泄露后的心理体验，以期为开展针对性的隐私保护服务提供依据.方法方便性抽样法选取2013年10月第二军医大学长征医院体检中心接收的252例体检者为研究对象，采用自制问卷对其进行调查.结果252例体检者对隐私内容的认知水平由高到低依次为隐私部位(92．06％)、体检结果(91．27％)、姓名(90．08％)等；对隐私泄露途径的认知水平由高到低依次为体检报告(91．67％)、查体环节(86．51％)、询问病史(69．84％)等；对隐私泄露后的心理体验依次为愤怒(36．90％)、投诉(32．54％)、烦躁(16．27％)等.结论多数体检者对隐私有一定认知，对隐私泄露存在不同的负性心理；护理人员应增强以人为本的服务理念，重视并开展个性化、人性化的隐私保护服务.
목적：료해체검인군대은사인지급기설로후적심리체험，이기위개전침대성적은사보호복무제공의거.방법방편성추양법선취2013년10월제이군의대학장정의원체검중심접수적252례체검자위연구대상，채용자제문권대기진행조사.결과252례체검자대은사내용적인지수평유고도저의차위은사부위(92．06％)、체검결과(91．27％)、성명(90．08％)등；대은사설로도경적인지수평유고도저의차위체검보고(91．67％)、사체배절(86．51％)、순문병사(69．84％)등；대은사설로후적심리체험의차위분노(36．90％)、투소(32．54％)、번조(16．27％)등.결론다수체검자대은사유일정인지，대은사설로존재불동적부성심리；호리인원응증강이인위본적복무이념，중시병개전개성화、인성화적은사보호복무.
Objective To understand the cognition and psychological experiences of health examination pop-ulation after leaks on privacy,in order to provide evidence for specific privacy protection service.Methods By convenience sampling,2 5 2 cases were selected and investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results The cognitive level of privacy content from high to low in sequence were privacy parts(9 2 .0 6%),medical results(9 1 .2 7%),name (9 0 .0 8%).The cognitive level on privacy leaked ways ranked from high to low were medical report(9 1 .6 7%),body check(8 6 .5 1%),and case history question (6 9 .8 4%).The psycho-logical experience after privacy leaked ranked from high to low were anger(3 6 .9%),complaints(3 2 .5 4%), and dysphoria (1 6 .2 7%).Conclusion Most people have certain cognition for privacy,and privacy leakage has different negative psychology.Nursing staffs should strengthen the concept of people-oriented service, and pay attention to the implementation of individualized and humanity privacy protection service.