CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析并观察不同喂养方式以及辅食添加对婴儿缺铁性贫血的影响。方法整群选取该院2014年5月—2015年5月门诊部体检的婴儿348例，采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组，观察组婴儿198例给予母乳喂养，对照组婴儿150例给予混合喂养，对比两组婴儿4~5月以及6~7月体检时检测的缺铁性贫血的发生情况。结果观察组婴儿4~5个月的缺铁性贫血发生率为28.28%，对照组婴儿为42.00%，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组婴儿6~7个月缺铁性贫血的发生率为41.41%，对照组婴儿为43.33%，两组婴儿对比差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；同时及时添加辅食组婴儿缺铁性贫血的发生率为3.74%，不及时添加辅食组婴儿缺铁性贫血的发生率为11.49%，两组对比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论刚出生婴儿给予母乳喂养可有效降低发生缺铁性贫血的机率，同时给予适量以及合理的辅食添加可在很大程度上促使儿童缺铁性贫血的发生率减少。
목적：분석병관찰불동위양방식이급보식첨가대영인결철성빈혈적영향。방법정군선취해원2014년5월—2015년5월문진부체검적영인348례，채용수궤수자표법분위관찰조여대조조，관찰조영인198례급여모유위양，대조조영인150례급여혼합위양，대비량조영인4~5월이급6~7월체검시검측적결철성빈혈적발생정황。결과관찰조영인4~5개월적결철성빈혈발생솔위28.28%，대조조영인위42.00%，량조대비차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；관찰조영인6~7개월결철성빈혈적발생솔위41.41%，대조조영인위43.33%，량조영인대비차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05）；동시급시첨가보식조영인결철성빈혈적발생솔위3.74%，불급시첨가보식조영인결철성빈혈적발생솔위11.49%，량조대비차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론강출생영인급여모유위양가유효강저발생결철성빈혈적궤솔，동시급여괄량이급합리적보식첨가가재흔대정도상촉사인동결철성빈혈적발생솔감소。
Objective To analyze and observe the influence of different feeding ways and introduction of complementary food on infants with iron deficiency anemia. Methods 348 infants who underwent physical examination in outpatient depart-ment in our hospital from May2014 to May2015 were taken as the research objects, and these patients were randomly divid-ed into the control group and the observation group according to the digital table method. In the control group of 198 cases, they were given the infant breast feeding, while in the observation group of 150 cases, they were given the mixed feeding. Then, the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia in infants detected at 4-5 and 6-7 months were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in baby aged 4-5 months in the observation group was 28.28%, while that in the control group was 42.00%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). In addition, the iron deficiency anemia rate in infants aged 6-7 months in the observation group was 41.41%,while that in the control group was 43.33%, and the differences between the two groups were not statistically significant (P﹥0.05). At the same time, iron deficiency anemia in infants who were timely given complementary feeding was 3.74%, while that in those who were not timely given complementary feeding was 11.49%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Breastfeeding for newborn babies, as well as appropriates and reasonable introduction of comple-mentary food, can effectively reduce the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia.