当代护士（下旬刊）
噹代護士（下旬刊）
당대호사（하순간）
Today Nurse
2015年
11期
72-73,74
,共3页
拉玛泽减痛分娩法%初产妇%疼痛%产程时间%自然分娩
拉瑪澤減痛分娩法%初產婦%疼痛%產程時間%自然分娩
랍마택감통분면법%초산부%동통%산정시간%자연분면
Lamaze pain-relieving delivery method%Primipara%Pain%Delivery process%Natural childbirth
目的：探讨拉玛泽减痛分娩法在初产妇分娩中应用的临床效果。方法将符合条件的200例初产妇根据是否接受拉玛泽减痛分娩法培训分为观察组与对照组，每组100例，对照组不接受该培训，住院分娩按常规方法进行，观察组产妇在孕7～9月自愿接受拉玛泽减痛分娩法培训，并指导在住院分娩中正确运用，比较两组的分娩方式及自然分娩率、阴道分娩疼痛程度及产程时间的差异。结果观察组阴道分娩第一产程活跃期、第二产程的疼痛程度减轻，第一产程及总产程时间缩短均优于对照组，自然分娩率较对照组明显提高，两组比较差异具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论拉玛泽减痛分娩法在初产妇分娩中应用，可以有效减轻分娩疼痛程度，缩短分娩产程，有利于促进自然分娩，提高自然分娩率，是一种安全有效的减痛分娩法，值得产科临床推荐应用。
目的：探討拉瑪澤減痛分娩法在初產婦分娩中應用的臨床效果。方法將符閤條件的200例初產婦根據是否接受拉瑪澤減痛分娩法培訓分為觀察組與對照組，每組100例，對照組不接受該培訓，住院分娩按常規方法進行，觀察組產婦在孕7～9月自願接受拉瑪澤減痛分娩法培訓，併指導在住院分娩中正確運用，比較兩組的分娩方式及自然分娩率、陰道分娩疼痛程度及產程時間的差異。結果觀察組陰道分娩第一產程活躍期、第二產程的疼痛程度減輕，第一產程及總產程時間縮短均優于對照組，自然分娩率較對照組明顯提高，兩組比較差異具有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）。結論拉瑪澤減痛分娩法在初產婦分娩中應用，可以有效減輕分娩疼痛程度，縮短分娩產程，有利于促進自然分娩，提高自然分娩率，是一種安全有效的減痛分娩法，值得產科臨床推薦應用。
목적：탐토랍마택감통분면법재초산부분면중응용적림상효과。방법장부합조건적200례초산부근거시부접수랍마택감통분면법배훈분위관찰조여대조조，매조100례，대조조불접수해배훈，주원분면안상규방법진행，관찰조산부재잉7～9월자원접수랍마택감통분면법배훈，병지도재주원분면중정학운용，비교량조적분면방식급자연분면솔、음도분면동통정도급산정시간적차이。결과관찰조음도분면제일산정활약기、제이산정적동통정도감경，제일산정급총산정시간축단균우우대조조，자연분면솔교대조조명현제고，량조비교차이구유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。결론랍마택감통분면법재초산부분면중응용，가이유효감경분면동통정도，축단분면산정，유리우촉진자연분면，제고자연분면솔，시일충안전유효적감통분면법，치득산과림상추천응용。
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of Lamaze pain-relieving delivery method on the primiparas.Methods 200 cases of full-term primiparas according to whether they received the Lamaze pain-relieving delivery method training were divided into observation group and control group, each group of 100 cases, the control group did not receive training, hospital delivery according to the conventional method, the observation group of delivery women in pregnancy 7-9 months accepted voluntarily the Lamaze pain-relieving delivery method training, and was guided the correct use of the hospitalized delivery, and compared the difference between the two groups in the mode of de-livery and rate of natural childbirth, vaginal delivery pain severity and duration.Results On the observation group, the degree of pain re-ducted on vaginal delivery first active phase of labor and second stage,and the time shorted on the first stage and the total stage of labor were better than that in the control group,the natural birth rate was higher than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05) .Conclusion Lamaze pain-relieving delivery method in primipara, can effectively reduce the labor pain, shorten the birth process, is conducive to the promotion of natural childbirth, enhances the natural childbirth rate, is a safe and effective method of childbirth to reduce pain, which is worthy of clinical obstetrics recommended application.
